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Evidence suggests that the transport rate of a passive particle at long timescales is enhanced due to interactions with the surrounding active ones in a size- and composition-dependent manner. Using a system of particles with different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Efe Ilker , Michele Castellana , Jean-François Joanny

We consider a charged particle which is driven by a time-dependent flux threading a circular ring system. Various approaches including classical treatment, Fourier expansion method, time-evolution method, and Lewis-Riesenfeld method are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Chi-Shung Tang

We revisit the elementary problem of moving a particle in a harmonic trap in finite time with minimal work cost, and extend it to the case of an active particle. By comparing the Gaussian case of an Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Janik Schüttler , Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Michael E. Cates , Sarah A. M. Loos

We study the dynamical properties of an active particle subject to a swimming speed explicitly depending on the particle position. The oscillating spatial profile of the swim velocity considered in this paper takes inspiration from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

The dynamics within active fluids, driven by internal activity of the self-propelled particles, is a subject of intense study in non-equilibrium physics. These systems have been explored using simulations, where the motion of a passive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Nir S. Gov

Starting from the notion of multivariate fractional Brownian Motion introduced in [F. Lavancier, A. Philippe, and D. Surgailis. Covariance function of vector self-similar processes. Statistics & Probability Letters, 2009] we define a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Ranieri Dugo , Giacomo Giorgio , Paolo Pigato

We have performed a case study investigating a recently proposed scheme to obtain an effective pair potential for active Brownian particles [Farage et al., Phys. Rev. E 91, 042310 (2015)]. Applying this scheme to the Lennard-Jones…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Markus Rein , Thomas Speck

We consider a charged particle driven by a time-dependent flux threading a quantum ring. The dynamics of the charged particle is investigated using classical treatment, Fourier expansion technique, time-evolution method, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Pi-Gang Luan , Chi-Shung Tang

This paper reviews the formulation of the Feynman-Vernon model of linear dissipative systems for a standard Brownian particle moving in an external potential $V(x,t)$ and introduces the formulation of a generalized oscillator model of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Marco Patriarca

Examples of self propulsion in strongly fluctuating environment is abound in nature, e.g., molecular motors and pumps operating in living cells. Starting from Langevin equation of motion, we develop a fluctuating thermodynamic description…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Chandrima Ganguly , Debasish Chaudhuri

This paper proposes a novel purely measurement-based method for estimating dynamic load parameters in near real-time when stochastic load fluctuations are present. By leveraging on the regression theorem for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-20 Georgia Pierrou , Xiaozhe Wang

We present experiments on several distinct effective temperatures in a granular system at a sequence of increasing packing densities and at a sequence of decreasing driving rates. This includes single-grain measurements based on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-05 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

The Smoluchowsky equation for a system of interacting Brownian particles in a temperature gradient is derived from the Kramers equation by means of a multiple time-scale method. The interparticle interactions are assumed to be represented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Active Brownian motion commonly assumes spherical overdamped particles. However, self-propelled particles are often neither symmetric nor overdamped yet underlie random fluctuations from their surroundings. Active Brownian motion has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Jonas Mayer Martins , Raphael Wittkowski

Taking an open quantum systems approach, we derive a collective equation of motion for the dynamics of a matter-wave bright soliton moving through a thermal cloud of a distinct atomic species. The reservoir interaction involves energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 R. G. McDonald , A. S. Bradley

We present a numerical scheme for simulating the dynamics of Brownian particles suspended in a fluid. The motion of the particles is tracked by the Langevin equation, whereas the host fluid flow is analyzed by using the lattice Boltzmann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Hiroaki Yoshida , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu

We present an efficient perturbative method to obtain both static and dynamic polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of complex electronic systems. This approach is based on the solution of a frequency dependent Sternheimer equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xavier Andrade , Silvana Botti , Miguel A. L. Marques , Angel Rubio

We consider a sheared colloidal suspension under the influence of an external potential that varies slowly in space in the plane perpendicular to the flow and acts on one selected (tagged) particle of the suspension. Using a Chapman-Enskog…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Grzegorz Szamel , Min Zhang

We identify generic protocols achieving optimal power extraction from a single active particle subject to continuous feedback control under the assumption that its spatial trajectory, but not its instantaneous self-propulsion force, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Luca Cocconi , Jacob Knight , Connor Roberts

By employing a path integral formulation, we obtain the entropy production rate for a system of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) both in the presence and in the absence of thermal noise. The present treatment clarifies some…