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The convergence of multigrid methods degrades significantly if a small number of low quality cells are present in a finite element mesh, and this can be a barrier to the efficient and robust application of multigrid on complicated geometric…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Yuxuan Chen , Garth N. Wells

The notion of the Drazin inverse of an even-order tensor with the Einstein product was introduced, very recently [J. Ji and Y. Wei. Comput. Math. Appl., 75(9), (2018), pp. 3402-3413]. In this article, we further elaborate this theory by…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Ratikanta Behera , Ashish Kumar Nandi , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

The ELM method has become widely used for classification and regressions problems as a result of its accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. The solution of the hidden layer weights by means of a matrix pseudoinverse operation is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 André van Schaik , Jonathan Tapson

We present a novel method for Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), incorporating the convex property of the value function over the belief space in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs). We introduce hard- and soft-enforced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Daniel Koutas , Daniel Hettegger , Kostas G. Papakonstantinou , Daniel Straub

We consider the Generalized Trust Region Subproblem (GTRS) of minimizing a nonconvex quadratic objective over a nonconvex quadratic constraint. A lifting of this problem recasts the GTRS as minimizing a linear objective subject to two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Alex L. Wang , Fatma Kilinc-Karzan

The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient adaptive finite element method for eigenvalue problems based on the multilevel correction scheme and inverse power method. This method involves solving associated boundary value problems on…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-25 Qichen Hong , Hehu Xie , Fei Xu

Various iterative eigenvalue solvers have been developed to compute parts of the spectrum for a large sparse matrix, including the power method, Krylov subspace methods, contour integral methods, and preconditioned solvers such as the so…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Zvonimir Bujanović , Luka Grubišić , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) may suffer from limited scope. In particular, samples may be unrepresentative: some RCTs over- or under- sample individuals with certain characteristics compared to the target population, for which one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-15 Bénédicte Colnet , Julie Josse , Gaël Varoquaux , Erwan Scornet

This paper is devoted to the variational inequality problems. We consider two classes of problems, the first is classical constrained variational inequality and the second is the same problem with functional (inequality type) constraints.…

GWR is a popular approach for investigating the spatial variation in relationships between response and predictor variables, and critically for investigating and understanding process spatial heterogeneity. The geographically weighted (GW)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-30 Alexis Comber , Chris Brunsdon , Martin Callaghan , Paul Harris , Binbin Lu , Nick Malleson

Questions remain on the robustness of data-driven learning methods when crossing the gap from simulation to reality. We utilize weight anchoring, a method known from continual learning, to cultivate and fixate desired behavior in Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Steffen Gracla , Edgar Beck , Carsten Bockelmann , Armin Dekorsy

Reduced-rank regressions are powerful tools used to identify co-movements within economic time series. However, this task becomes challenging when we observe matrix-valued time series, where each dimension may have a different co-movement…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-12 Alain Hecq , Ivan Ricardo , Ines Wilms

In a large class of statistical inverse problems it is necessary to suppose that the transformation that is inverted is known. Although, in many applications, it is unrealistic to make this assumption, the problem is often insoluble without…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

The generalized minimal residual (GMRES) algorithm is applied to image reconstruction using linear computed tomography (CT) models. The GMRES algorithm iteratively solves square, non-symmetric linear systems and it has practical application…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Emil Y. Sidky , Per Christian Hansen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

We study the problem of recovery of matrices that are simultaneously low rank and row and/or column sparse. Such matrices appear in recent applications in cognitive neuroscience, imaging, computer vision, macroeconomics, and genetics. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-11 Ming Yu , Varun Gupta , Mladen Kolar

An incoherent low-rank matrix can be efficiently reconstructed after observing a few of its entries at random, and then solving a convex program that minimizes the nuclear norm. In many applications, in addition to these entries,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Armin Eftekhari , Dehui Yang , Michael B. Wakin

Finite mixtures of regressions with fixed covariates are a commonly used model-based clustering methodology to deal with regression data. However, they assume assignment independence, i.e. the allocation of data points to the clusters is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Salvatore D. Tomarchio , Paul D. McNicholas , Antonio Punzo

Inverse problems arise in various scientific and engineering applications, necessitating robust numerical methods for their solution. In this work, we consider the effectiveness of Krylov subspace iterative methods, including GMRES, QMR,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Moshen Hu , Lucas Onisk

We consider a setting where an agent's uncertainty is represented by a set of probability measures, rather than a single measure. Measure-bymeasure updating of such a set of measures upon acquiring new information is well-known to suffer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 Joseph Y. Halpern , Samantha Leung

Diffusion models have shown strong performances in solving inverse problems through posterior sampling while they suffer from errors during earlier steps. To mitigate this issue, several Decoupled Posterior Sampling methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhi Qi , Shihong Yuan , Yulin Yuan , Linling Kuang , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Xiangming Meng