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This paper investigates the critical role of eigenalignments between the kernel matrix and learning targets in achieving robust generalization in learning problems. We establish a direct connection between generalization performance in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Yang Liu , Ernest Fokoue , Richard Lange , Daniel Krutz

This paper is to give a new understanding and applications of the subspace projection method for selfadjoint eigenvalue problems. A new error estimate in the energy norm, which is induced by the stiff matrix, of the subspace projection…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Yunhui He , Qichen Hong , Hehu Xie , Meiling Yue , Chunguang You

Embeddings in machine learning are low-dimensional representations of complex input patterns, with the property that simple geometric operations like Euclidean distances and dot products can be used for classification and comparison tasks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Niko Brummer , Anna Silnova , Lukas Burget , Themos Stafylakis

In many applications, linear systems arise where the coefficient matrix takes the special form ${\bf I} + {\bf K} + {\bf E}$, where ${\bf I}$ is the identity matrix of dimension $n$, ${\rm rank}({\bf K}) = p \ll n$, and $\|{\bf E}\| \leq…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-24 Arielle K. Carr , Eric de Sturler , Mark Embree

In clinical settings, we often face the challenge of building prediction models based on small observational data sets. For example, such a data set might be from a medical center in a multi-center study. Differences between centers might…

It is widely known that geographically weighted regression(GWR) is essentially same as varying-coefficient model. In the former research about varying-coefficient model, scholars tend to use multidimensional-kernel-based locally weighted…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-04-13 Zihao Yuan

In this paper, we argue that in many basic algorithms for machine learning, including support vector machine (SVM) for classification, principal component analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, and regression for dependency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Mohammad Hossein Mousavi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Mahtab Mirmohseni

The reconstruction problem of voxels with individual weightings can be modeled a position- and angle- dependent function in the forward-projection. This changes the system matrix and prohibits to use standard filtered backprojection. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Lina Felsner , Tobias Würfl , Christopher Syben , Philipp Roser , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

Much of the focus in machine learning research is placed in creating new architectures and optimization methods, but the overall loss function is seldom questioned. This paper interprets machine learning from a multi-objective optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-22 Conrado Silva Miranda , Fernando José Von Zuben

The Moore-Penrose algorithm provides a generalized notion of an inverse, applicable to degenerate matrices. In this paper, we introduce a covariant extension of the Moore-Penrose method that permits to deal with general relativity involving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Arthur Garnier , Emmanuele Battista

Gaussian Process (GP) models are widely utilized as surrogate models in scientific and engineering fields. However, standard GP models are limited to continuous variables due to the difficulties in establishing correlation structures for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Mingyu Pu , Songhao Wang , Haowei Wang , Szu Hui Ng

Deep neural networks have been shown to be very powerful modeling tools for many supervised learning tasks involving complex input patterns. However, they can also easily overfit to training set biases and label noises. In addition to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Mengye Ren , Wenyuan Zeng , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

We consider the solution of linear systems with tensor product structure using a GMRES algorithm. In order to cope with the computational complexity in large dimension both in terms of floating point operations and memory requirement, our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Martina Iannacito

Collaboration between different data centers is often challenged by heterogeneity across sites. To account for the heterogeneity, the state-of-the-art method is to re-weight the covariate distributions in each site to match the distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-25 Tianyu Guo , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Michael I. Jordan

We develop the "generalized consistent weighted sampling" (GCWS) for hashing the "powered-GMM" (pGMM) kernel (with a tuning parameter $p$). It turns out that GCWS provides a numerically stable scheme for applying power transformation on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-10 Ping Li , Weijie Zhao

We consider a setting where an agent's uncertainty is represented by a set of probability measures, rather than a single measure. Measure-by-measure updating of such a set of measures upon acquiring new information is well-known to suffer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Joseph Y. Halpern , Samantha Leung

GMRES is one of the most popular iterative methods for the solution of large linear systems of equations that arise from the discretization of linear well-posed problems, such as Dirichlet boundary value problems for elliptic partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Silvia Gazzola , Silvia Noschese , Paolo Novati , Lothar Reichel

We consider high-dimensional generalized linear models when the covariates are contaminated by measurement error. Estimates from errors-in-variables regression models are well-known to be biased in traditional low-dimensional settings if…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-06 Michael Byrd , Monnie McGee

Marginal structural models are a popular tool for investigating the effects of time-varying treatments, but they require an assumption of no unobserved confounders between the treatment and outcome. With observational data, this assumption…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Matthew Blackwell , Soichiro Yamauchi

Overparameterized models have proven to be powerful tools for solving various machine learning tasks. However, overparameterization often leads to a substantial increase in computational and memory costs, which in turn requires extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Soo Min Kwon , Zekai Zhang , Dogyoon Song , Laura Balzano , Qing Qu