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We discuss a link between graph theory and geometry that arises when considering graph dynamical systems with odd interactions. The equilibrium set in such systems is not a collection of isolated points, but rather a union of manifolds,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-28 Davide Sclosa

The goal of the paper is to derive a revised condition of global equilibrium in complex chemical systems as variational principle in formalism of recently developed discrete thermodynamics (DTD) of chemical equilibria. In classical approach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-13 B. Zilbergleyt

Symmetry invariant local interaction of a many body system leads to global constraints. We obtain explicit forms of the global macroscopic condition assuring that at the microscopic level the evolution respects the overall symmetry.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludwik Turko

We study the convergence time to equilibrium of the Metropolis dynamics for the Generalized Random Energy Model with an arbitrary number of hierarchical levels, a finite and reversible continuous-time Markov process, in terms of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-08 A. M. B. Nascimento , L. R. Fontes

The convergence to equilibrium for renormalised solutions to nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems is studied. The considered reaction-diffusion systems arise from chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics and satisfy the complex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Klemens Fellner , Bao Q. Tang

The modern thermodynamics of discrete systems is based on graph theory, which provides both algebraic methods to define observables and a geometric intuition of their meaning and role. However, because chemical reactions are usually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Sara Dal Cengio , Vivien Lecomte , Matteo Polettini

Dynamical symmetries are of considerable importance in elucidating the complex behaviour of strongly interacting systems with many degrees of freedom. Paradigmatic examples are cooperative phenomena as they arise in phase transitions, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Malte Henkel

Many interactions result in a socially suboptimal equilibrium, or in a non-equilibrium state, from which arriving at an equilibrium through simple dynamics can be impossible of too long. Aiming to achieve a certain equilibrium, we persuade,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Gleb Polevoy , Jonas Schweichhart

We characterize the conditions under which a multi-time quantum process with a finite temporal resolution can be approximately described by an equilibrium one. By providing a generalization of the notion of equilibration on average, where a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

We consider local bifurcations of equilibria in dynamical systems arising from chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics. In particular, given any mass action network admitting a local bifurcation of equilibria, assuming only a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-20 Murad Banaji , Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer

We present conditions which guarantee a parametrization of the set of positive equilibria of a generalized mass-action system. Our main results state that (i) if the underlying generalized chemical reaction network has an effective…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-24 Matthew D. Johnston , Stefan Müller , Casian Pantea

In self-gravitating stars, two dimensional or geophysical flows and in plasmas, long range interactions imply a lack of additivity for the energy; as a consequence, the usual thermodynamic limit is not appropriate. However, by contrast with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Freddy Bouchet , Julien Barré , Antoine Venaille

Revealing physical interactions in complex systems from observed collective dynamics constitutes a fundamental inverse problem in science. Current reconstruction methods require access to a system's model or dynamical data at a level of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Mor Nitzan , Jose Casadiego , Marc Timme

We consider linear elimination of variables in steady state equations of a chemical reaction network. Particular subsets of variables corresponding to sets of so-called reactant-noninteracting species, are introduced. The steady state…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-07-03 Meritxell Sáez , Carsten Wiuf , Elisenda Feliu

Reversibility, weak reversibility and deficiency, detailed and complex balancing are generally not "encoded" in the kinetic differential equations but they are realization properties that may imply local or even global asymptotic stability…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-11 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos

We consider a basic model of a dynamical distribution network, modeled as a directed graph with storage variables corresponding to every vertex and flow inputs corresponding to every edge, subject to unknown but constant inflows and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-21 Jieqiang Wei , Arjan J. van der Schaft

Incorporating symmetry as an inductive bias into neural network architecture has led to improvements in generalization, data efficiency, and physical consistency in dynamics modeling. Methods such as CNNs or equivariant neural networks use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Rui Wang , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

Analyzing the dynamics of open quantum systems has a long history in mathematics and physics. Depending on the system at hand, basic physical phenomena that one would like to explain are, for example, convergence to equilibrium, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Laurent Bruneau , Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

We analyze how the transient dynamics of large dynamical systems in the vicinity of a stationary point, modeled by a set of randomly coupled linear differential equations, depends on the network topology. We characterize the transient…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Wojciech Tarnowski , Izaak Neri , Pierpaolo Vivo

We present a metagrammatical formalism, {\em generic rules}, to give a default interpretation to grammar rules. Our formalism introduces a process of {\em dynamic binding} interfacing the level of pure grammatical knowledge representation…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Julio Gonzalo , Teresa Solias