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We present a 6D orbifold model on $T^2/\Z2$ which emerges as intermediate step in the compactification of the heterotic string to the supersymmetric standard model in four dimensions. It has $\SU6$ gauge symmetry in the bulk and two pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonas Schmidt

A non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional open string theory is constructed as an orbifold of type I string theory, and as an orientifold of the bosonic type B theory. It is purely bosonic, and cancellation of massless tadpoles requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

The symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$ is exactly dual to string theory on $\mathrm{AdS}_3\times \mathrm{S}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^4$ with minimal ($k=1$) NS-NS flux. In this paper we study the perturbation of the symmetric orbifold that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Beat Nairz

We analyse various two dimensional theories arising from compactification of type II and heterotic string theory on asymmetric orbifolds. We find extra supersymmetry generators arising from twisted sectors, giving rise to exotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Ioannis Florakis , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Dieter Lust , Diego Regalado

We construct supersymmetric compactifications of E_8 \times E_8 heterotic string theory which realise exactly the massless spectrum of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) at low energies. The starting point is the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Volker Braun , Philip Candelas , Rhys Davies , Ron Donagi

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We study numerically the cubic-quintic-septic Swift-Hohenberg (SH357) equation on bounded one-dimensional domains. Under appropriate conditions stripes with wave number $k\approx 1$ bifurcate supercritically from the zero state and form…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Edgar Knobloch , Hannes Uecker , Daniel Wetzel

It is well-known that ($N$, $M$) 5-branes of type IIB supergravity form a non-threshold bound state with ($N'$, $M'$) strings called the (F, D1, NS5, D5) bound state where the strings lie along one of the spatial directions of the 5-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 R. -G. Cai , I. Mitra , N. Ohta , S. Roy

We propose that the structure of gauge theories, the $(2,0)$ and little-string theories is encoded in a unique function on the real group manifold $E_{10}(R)$. The function is invariant under the maximal compact subgroup $K$ acting on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ori J. Ganor

We show how the topological string partition function, which is known to capture the degeneracies of a gas of BPS spinning M2-branes in M-theory compactified to 5 dimensions, is related to a 4-dimensional D-brane system that consists of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa , Erik Verlinde

We study the dynamics of D-particles (D0-branes) in type I' string theory and of the corresponding states in the dual heterotic description. We account for the presence of the two 8-orientifolds (8 dimensional orientifold planes) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ulf H. Danielsson , Gabriele Ferretti

We consider compactifications of the matrix model of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2\times T^d$ for $d>0$, and interpret them as orbifolds of the supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $R\times T^{d+1}$. The orbifold group acts both on the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Petr Horava

In this work we explore the relation between orbifold singularities and higher form symmetries. Using the geometric engineering dictionary, we argue that the discrete higher symmetries of 5d SCFTs constructed from M-theory on a non-compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Darius Dramburg , Shani Nadir Meynet , Andrea Sangiovanni

We study the problem of baryon stability in M theory, starting from realistic four-dimensional string models constructed using the free-fermion formulation of the weakly-coupled heterotic string. Suitable variants of these models manifest…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos

A new two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ Supersymmetric Non-Linear Sigma Model describes the dynamics of internal moduli of the BPS semi-local vortex string supported in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQED. While the core of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

The Critical Pomeron solution of high-energy unitarity leads to a unique underlying massless field theory that might be the origin of the Standard Model. A color sextet quark sector - producing both electroweak symmetry breaking and dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-08-10 Alan R. White

It is shown that the orbifold of type IIB string theory by (-1)^{F_L} I_4 admits a stable non-BPS Dirichlet particle that is stuck on the orbifold fixed plane. It is charged under the SO(2) gauge group coming from the twisted sector, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

We study the six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal field theory on S^1 x S^2 x M via compactification to five dimensions, where M is a three-manifold. Twisted along M, the five-dimensional theory has a half of N = (2,2) supersymmetry on S^2,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Junya Yagi

Six dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ supergravity features BPS strings whose properties encode highly nontrivial information about the parent 6d theory. We focus on a distinguished set of theories whose string charge lattice is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Guglielmo Lockhart , Luca Novelli

We present evidence for a new class of strongly coupled N = 1 superconformal field theories (SCFTs) motivated by F-theory GUT constructions. These SCFTs arise from D3-brane probes of tilted seven-branes which undergo monodromy. In the probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Jonathan J. Heckman , Yuji Tachikawa , Cumrun Vafa , Brian Wecht