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We consider heterotic string theories in nine and eight dimensions. We identify the disconnected part of the spacetime gauge group by studying the outer automorphism of the charge lattices. The absence of the global symmetry indicates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige

We classify N=1 orbifolds on the E_6 root lattice and investigate explicit model constructions on the Z_3xZ_3 orbifold in heterotic string theory. Interestingly some of the twisted sectors from the Z_3xZ_3 orbifold on the E_6 root lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kei-Jiro Takahashi

We study the "inverse problem" in the context of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT): how and to what extend can one reconstruct the UV theory, given the measured values of the operator coefficients in the IR? The main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Cen Zhang

We construct supersymmetric $AdS_5\times \Sigma$ solutions of $D=7$ gauged supergravity, where $\Sigma$ is a two-dimensional orbifold known as a spindle. These uplift on $S^4$ to solutions of $D=11$ supergravity which have orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Pietro Ferrero , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

It is well-known that the SO(32) and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic strings can be continuously connected to each other in nine dimensions. Since the strong-coupling duals of these theories are respectively the SO(32) Type I theory and M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

We investigate the growth of coefficients in the elliptic genus of symmetric product orbifolds at large central charge. We find that this landscape decomposes into two regions. In one region, the growth of the low energy states is Hagedorn,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Alexandre Belin , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller , Beatrix J. Mühlmann

We investigate the interior of the moduli space of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories of gravity arising from compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string on Calabi-Yau threefolds. By studying the threshold corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Mirjam Cvetič , Max Wiesner

We propose a brane configuration for the (2+1)d, $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories (CFT$_3$) arising from M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 4-fold cones, using a T-duality transformation of M-theory. We obtain intersections of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Sangmin Lee

The $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string orbifold yielded a large space of phenomenological three generation models and serves as a testing ground to explore how the Standard Model of particle physics may be incorporated in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

In this work we study particular TQFTs in three dimensions, known as Symmetry Topological Field Theories (or SymTFTs), to identify line defects of two-dimensional CFTs arising from the compactification of 6d $(2,0)$ SCFTs on 4-manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Jin Chen , Wei Cui , Babak Haghighat , Yi-Nan Wang

We investigate supersymmetric SU(5) grand-unified theories (GUTs) realized in 5 space-time dimensions and broken down to the MSSM by SU(5)-violating boundary conditions on a S^1/(Z_2 x Z_2') orbifold with two 3-branes. The doublet-triplet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Hebecker , J. March-Russell

We study the compactification of 5d SCFTs to 4d on a circle with a twist in a discrete global symmetry element of these SCFTs. We present evidence that this leads to various 4d N=2 isolated SCFTs. These include many known theories as well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Gabi Zafrir

We study the vacuum structure in 5D SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold, where SO(10) is broken into $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)^2$ through the boundary conditions. Although a lot of people extended to 6D…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamashita

We study Matrix Quantum Mechanics on the Euclidean time orbifold $S_1/\mathbb{Z}_2$. Upon Wick rotation to Lorentzian time and taking the double-scaling limit this theory provides a toy model for a big-bang/big crunch universe in two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Panagiotis Betzios , Umut Gürsoy , Olga Papadoulaki

M-theory and string theory predict the existence of many six-dimensional SCFTs. In particular, type IIA brane constructions involving NS5-, D6- and D8-branes conjecturally give rise to a very large class of N=(1,0) CFTs in six dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Davide Gaiotto , Alessandro Tomasiello

I consider a class of Grand Unified models, in which E8 is broken to SU(3)xSU(2)xSU(2)xSU(2)xU(1)_Y, then to SU(3)xSU(2)_{diag}xU(1)_Y. The breaking of (SU(2))^3 to SU(2)_{diag} reduces the SU(2) coupling constant, at unification, by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Austin

Orbifold singularities of M-theory constitute the building blocks of a broad class of supersymmetric quantum field theories (SQFTs). In this paper we show how the local data of these geometries determines global data on the resulting higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Mirjam Cvetič , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres

We study two families of composite twisted Ramond fields (made by products of two operators) in the $\cal {N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetric D1-D5 SCFT$_2$ deformed by a marginal modulus operator away from its $(T^4)^N/ S_N$ free orbifold point. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov , M. Stanishkov

Heterotic $M$-theory consists of a five-dimensional manifold of the form $S^1/\mathbf{Z}_2 \times M_{4}$. It has been shown that one of the two orbifold planes, the "observable" sector, can have a low energy particle spectrum which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rehan Deen , Burt Ovrut

We review recent progress in the study of S-folds in light of the gauge/gravity duality and the AdS swampland conjecture. S-folds correspond to non-geometric backgrounds of type IIB supergravity of the form $\,\textrm{AdS}_4 \, \times \,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Adolfo Guarino , Colin Sterckx