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We construct, for any integer n greater than or equal to 5, a family of complex filiform Lie algebras with derived length at most 3 and dimension n. We also give examples of n-dimensional filiform Lie algebras with derived length greater…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-11-03 F. J. Castro-Jiménez , M. Ceballos , J. Núñez

Some more general "inheritance conditions" have been found for a given set of symmetry generators $\{\mathbf{Z}_{\bar{l}}\}$ acting on some set of coupled ordinary differential equations, once the "first integration method" has been applied…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-05 T. Pailas , P. A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

We study a class of overdetermined algebraic systems of equations. We prove that the number of distinct solutions equals to the maximal possible if and only if certain matrices are commuting and semisimple. This gives a characterization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

We give an explicit construction of Lie algebras of type $E_7$ out of a Lie algebra of type $D_6$ with some restrictions. Up to odd degree extensions, every Lie algebra of type $E_7$ arises this way. For Lie algebras that admit a…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-06 Victor Petrov

Hypersurface type CR-structures with non-degenerate Levi form on a manifold of dimension $(2n+1)$ have maximal symmetry dimension $n^2+4n+3$. We prove that the next (submaximal) possible dimension for a (local) symmetry algebra is $n^2+4$…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-09-23 Boris Kruglikov

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

In this set of papers we formulate a stand alone method to derive maximal number of linearizing transformations for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of any order including coupled ones from a knowledge of fewer number of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-01-26 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Any finite dimensional semisimple algebra A over a field K is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite dimensional full matrix rings over suitable division rings. In this paper we will consider the special case where all division rings are…

Lie algebras of dimension $n$ are defined by their structure constants , which can be seen as sets of $N = n^2 (n -- 1)/2$ scalars (if we take into account the skew-symmetry condition) to which the Jacobi identity imposes certain quadratic…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-10 Laurent Manivel

Non-trivial extensions of the three dimensional Poincar\'e algebra, beyond the supersymmetric one, are explicitly constructed. These algebraic structures are the natural three dimensional generalizations of fractional supersymmetry of order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. J. Slupinski

We give a classification of all third-order nonlinear evolution equations which admit solvable Lie symmetry algebras $\mathsf{A}$ and which are not linearized. We have found that there are 48 types of equations for $\dim\mathsf{A}=3$, 88…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-15 P. Basarab-Horwath , F. Güngör

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

In math.DG/0312243 we developed a general classification scheme for metric Lie algebras, i.e. for finite-dimensional Lie algebras equipped with a non-degenerate invariant inner product. Here we determine all nilpotent Lie algebras l with…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-28 Ines Kath

We show that the conditions imposed on a second order linear differential equation with rational coefficients on the complex line by requiring it to have regular singularities with fixed exponents at the points of a finite set $P$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-09 Szilard Szabo

Solvable structures, likewise solvable algebras of local symmetries, can be used to integrate scalar ODEs by quadratures. Solvable structures, however, are particularly suitable for the integration of ODEs with a lack of local symmetries.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Paola Morando

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

This paper considers a family of finite dimensional simple Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over a field of characteristic $p>3$, the so-called special odd contact superalgebras. First, the spanning sets are determined for the Lie…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-11-19 Wende Liu , Jixia Yuan

Vertex algebras in higher dimensions correspond to models of quantum field theory with global conformal invariance. Any vertex algebra in dimension D admits a restriction to a vertex algebra in any lower dimension and, in particular, to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Bojko N. Bakalov , Nikolay M. Nikolov

The maximal dimension of a commutative subalgebra of the Grassmann algebra is determined. It is shown that for any commutative subalgebra there exists a commutative subalgebra which is spanned by monomials and has the same dimension. It…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-04-16 M. Domokos , M. Zubor