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Within a Liouville approach to non-critical string theory, we argue for a non-trivial commutation relation between space and time observables, leading to a non-zero space-time uncertainty relation $\delta x \delta t > 0$, which vanishes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 G. Amelino-Camelia , J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

It was recently shown that other functionals contribute to the effective action for the Liouville field when considering massive matter coupled to two-dimensional gravity in the conformal gauge. The most important of these new contributions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Eirik E. Svanes

We present some streamlined proofs of some of the basic results in Aubry-Mather theory (existence of quasi-periodic minimizers, multiplicity results when there are gaps among minimizers) based on the study of hull functions. We present…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Xifeng SU , Rafael de la Llave

A classical first-order Hardy-Sobolev inequality in Euclidean domains, involving weighted norms depending on powers of the distance function from their boundary, is known to hold for every, but one, value of the power. We show that, by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-05 Andrea Cianchi , Norisuke Ioku

We prove some results on the behavior of infinite sums of the form $\Sigma f\circ T^n(x)\frac{1}{n}$, where $T:S^1\to S^1$ is an irrational circle rotation and $f$ is a mean-zero function on $S^1$. In particular, we show that for a certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-13 David Constantine , Joanna Furno

In this article we study the generalized Fourier dimension of the set of Liouville numbers $\mathbb{L}$. Being a set of zero Hausdorff dimension, the analysis has to be done at the level of functions with a slow decay at infinity acting as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-18 Iván Polasek , Ezequiel Rela

Assuming the existence of Siegel zeros, we prove that there exists an increasing sequence of positive integers for which Chowla's Conjecture on $k$-point correlations of the Liouville function holds. This extends work of Germ\'an and…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Jake Chinis

In this paper, we review the basic properties of measures vanishing at infinity and prove a version of the Riemann--Lebesgue lemma for Fourier transformable measures.

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that, as $X \rightarrow \infty$, $$\int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\substack{P(Y)\in \mathbb{R}[Y]\\ deg(P)\leq k}} \Big | \sum_{x \leq n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-P(n)) \Big |\ dx = o ( X H)$$ for…

According to Liouville's Theorem, an indefinite integral of an elementary function is usually not an elementary function. In this notes, we discuss that statement and a proof of this result. The differential Galois group of the extension…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-21 Askold Khovanskii

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. A problem posed by Chowla and by Cassaigne-Ferenczi-Mauduit-Rivat-S\'ark\"ozy asks to show that if $P(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$, then the sequence $\lambda(P(n))$ changes sign infinitely often,…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Joni Teräväinen

There exist small perturbations of L-functions, satisfying the appropriate functional equation, for which the analogue of the Riemann hypothesis fails radically. Moreover, this phenomenon is generic. However, there also exist small…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-30 P. M. Gauthier , X. Xarles

Rubio de Francia proved the one-sided version of Littlewood--Paley inequality for arbitrary intervals. In this paper, we prove the similar inequality in the context of arbitrary Vilenkin systems (that is, for functions on infinite products…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-01 Anton Tselishchev

The determination of the time averages of continuous functions, or discrete time sequences is important for various problems in physics and engineering, and the generalized final-value theorems of the Laplace and z-transforms, relevant to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Emanuel Gluskin , Shmuel Miller

It is shown that the series derived by Mizrahi, giving the Husimi transform (or covariant symbol) of an operator product, is absolutely convergent for a large class of operators. In particular, the generalized Liouville equation, describing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. M. Appleby

We determine the behavior of multiplicative functions vanishing at a positive proportion of prime numbers in almost all short intervals. Furthermore we quantify "almost all" with uniform power-saving upper bounds, that is, we save a power…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-09 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

The orders of magnitudes of the summatory Liouville function L(x), and the summatory Mobius function M(x), are unconditionally proven to be of the forms L(x) = O(x^.5)), and M(x) = O(x^.5) respectively. Furthermore, applications of these…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

Starting from the known expression for the three-point correlation functions for Liouville exponentials with generic real coefficients at we can prove the Liouville equation of motion at the level of three-point functions. Based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto

In this work, we use the \textit{regularized sampling method} to compute the eigenvalues of Sturm Liouville problems with discontinuity conditions inside a finite interval. We work out an example by computing a few eigenvalues and their…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bilal Chanane

We generalized the Korkin-Zolotarev theorem to the case of entire functions having the smallest $L^1$ norm on a system of intervals $E$. If $\bbC\setminus E$ is a domain of Widom type with the Direct Cauchy Theorem we give an explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-23 Peter Yuditskii