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We provide unipotent factorizations of vector bundle automorphisms of real and complex vector bundles over smooth manifolds. This generalises work of Thurston-Wasserstein and Wasserstein for trivial vector bundles. We also address two…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-19 Jakob Hultgren , Erlend F. Wold

The paper introduces the spirality character of the almost fiber part for a closed essentially immersed subsurface of a closed orientable aspherical 3-manifold, which generalizes an invariant due to Rubinstein and Wang. The subsurface is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-27 Yi Liu

An interesting question in symplectic topology, which was posed by C. H. Taubes, concerns the topology of closed (i.e. compact and without boundary) connected oriented three dimensional manifolds whose product with a circle admits a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John D. McCarthy

A projective link is a smooth closed 1-submanifold of the real projective space of dimension three. A projective link is said to be affine if it is isotopic to a link, which does not intersect some projective plane. The main result: a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-24 Oleg Viro

We study the old problem of isometrically embedding a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold into Euclidean 3-space. It is shown that if the Gaussian curvature vanishes to finite order and its zero set consists of two Lipschitz curves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-17 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

Given two arbitrary closed sets in Euclidean space, a simple transversality condition guarantees that the method of alternating projections converges locally, at linear rate, to a point in the intersection. Exact projection onto nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

Let $\Cal E$ be a very ample vector bundle of rank two on a smooth complex projective threefold $X$. An inequality about the third Segre class of $\Cal E$ is provided when $K_X+\det \Cal E$ is nef but not big, and when a suitable positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hidetoshi Maeda , Andrew Sommese

A simplified trisection is a trisection map on a 4-manifold such that, in its critical value set, there is no double point and cusps only appear in triples on innermost fold circles. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Kenta Hayano

We show that the problem of tiling the Euclidean plane with a finite set of polygons (up to translation) boils down to prove the existence of zeros of a non-negative convex function defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. This function is…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-08 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , F. Gautero

We give some results concerning the smoothness of the image of a real-analytic submanifold in complex space under the action of a finite holomorphic mapping. For instance, if the submanifold is not contained in a proper complex subvariety,…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ebenfelt , Linda P. Rothschild

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface and $(V, \phi)$ a holomorphic Lie algebroid on $X$ such that the holomorphic vector bundle $V$ is stable. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on holomorphic vector bundles $E$ on $X$…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Indranil Biswas , Pradip Kumar , Anoop Singh

If $X$ is a compact set, a {\it topological contraction} is a self-embedding $f$ such that the intersection of the successive images $f^k(X)$, $k>0$, consists of one point. In dimension 3, we prove that there are smooth topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-18 Viatcheslav Grines , François Laudenbach

We prove that the degree of a nonconstant morphism from a smooth projective 3-fold $X$ with N\'{e}ron-Severi group ${\bf Z}$ to a smooth 3-dimensional quadric is bounded in terms of numerical invariants of $X$. In the special case where $X$…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Carmen Schuhmann

One says that a smooth manifold M is a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of signature (p,q) if the tangent bundle TM is equipped with a smooth non-degenerate symmetric inner product g of signature (p,q). Similarly one says that M is an affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-10 M. Brozos-Vazquez , P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic , U. Simon

We prove that any complete, embedded minimal surface $M$ with finite topology in a homogeneous three-manifold $N$ has positive injectivity radius. When one relaxes the condition that $N$ be homogeneous to that of being locally homogeneous,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez

We study the problem of isometrically embedding a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold into Euclidean three-space. It is shown that if Gaussian curvature vanishes to finite order and its zero set consists of two smooth curves tangent at a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-27 Tsung-Yin Lin

In this paper, we investigate the minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds with a canonical contact structure. As a result, we classify all minimal symplectic fillings of small Seifert 3-manifolds satisfying certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Hakho Choi , Jongil Park

We show that the Thurston norm of any irreducible 3-manifold can be detected using twisted Reidemeister torsions corresponding to integral representations and also corresponding to representations over finite fields. In particular our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-26 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel

We show that a smooth embedding of a closed 3-manifold in S^3 x R can be isotoped so that every generic level divides S^3 x t into two handlebodies (i.e., is Heegaard) provided the original embedding has a unique local maximum with respect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-23 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

A manifold is a space that locally looks like the smooth space $\mathbf{R}^{n}$. It is usually also assumed that the underlying topological space of a manifold is hausdorff. However, there are natural examples of manifolds for which the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-17 John Dougherty