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We examine Chern-Simons theory as a deformation of a 3-dimensional BF theory that is partially holomorphic and partially topological. In particular, we introduce a novel gauge that leads naturally to a one-loop exact quantization of this BF…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Owen Gwilliam , Brian R. Williams

We construct a generalized transfer matrix corresponding to noninteracting tight-binding lattice models, which can subsequently be used to compute the bulk bands as well as the edge states. Crucially, our formalism works even in cases where…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Vatsal Dwivedi , Victor Chua

We present a rigorous analysis of the Schr\"{o}dinger picture quantization for the $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifold torus$\times$line, with insertions of Wilson lines. The quantum states, defined as gauge covariant holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Fernando Falceto , Krzysztof Gawedzki

In arXiv:2110.06932, we argued that the chiral central charge -- a topologically protected quantity characterizing the edge theory of a gapped (2+1)-dimensional system -- can be extracted from the bulk by using an order parameter called the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Isaac H. Kim , Bowen Shi , Kohtaro Kato , Victor V. Albert

We present a large and universal class of new boundary states which break part of the chiral symmetry in the underlying bulk theory. Our formulas are based on coset constructions and they can be regarded as a non-abelian generalization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We construct the functional integral of Abelian Chern-Simons theory with toral gauge group $\mathbb T=\mathfrak t/\Lambda \cong U(1)^n$ at level $K$, where $K:\Lambda\times\Lambda\to\mathbb Z$ is an even, integral, nondegenerate symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Daniel Galviz

The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

In this paper, we present a systematic study of the Chern--Simons theory with gauge group \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\times\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})\) restricted to a wedge-identified manifold in the hyperbolic upper-half-space. The wedge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Tuo Jia , Zhaojie Xu

We study the gauge theories on noncommutative space. We employ the idea of the covariant position to understand the linear and angular momenta, the center of mass position, and to express all gauge invariant observables including the Wilson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , Kimyeong Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

In the late 1980s Witten used the Chern-Simons form of a connection to construct new invariants of 3-manifolds and knots, recovering in particular the Jones invariants. Since then the associated topological quantum field theory (TQFT) has…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-28 Daniel S. Freed

We discuss a particular lattice discretization of abelian gauge theories in arbitrary dimensions. The construction is based on gauging the center symmetry of a non-compact abelian gauge theory, which results in a Villain type action. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Christof Gattringer

In three dimensions, gapped phases can support "fractonic" quasiparticle excitations, which are either completely immobile or can only move within a low-dimensional submanifold, a peculiar topological phenomenon going beyond the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

We propose a systematic approach to constructing microscopic models with fractional excitations in three-dimensional (3D) space. Building blocks are quantum wires described by the (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) associated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We propose a generalized protocol for constructing a dual free bulk theory from any boundary model of generalized free fields (GFFs). To construct the bulk operators, we employ a linear ansatz similar to the Hamilton-Kabat-Liftschytz and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Tamra Nebabu , Xiao-Liang Qi

Electrons subjected to a strong spin-orbit coupling in two spatial dimensions could form fractional incompressible quantum liquids without violating the time-reversal symmetry. Here we construct a Lagrangian description of such fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Predrag Nikolic

It has been shown that the mechanism of formation of glue-bags in the strong coupling limit of Yang-Mills theory can be understood in terms of the dynamics of a higher-rank abelian gauge field, namely, the 3-form dual to the Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Antonio Aurilia , Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

We use localization techniques to compute the expectation values of supersymmetric Wilson loops in Chern-Simons theories with matter. We find the path-integral reduces to a non-Gaussian matrix model. The Wilson loops we consider preserve a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Anton Kapustin , Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

The bulk partition function of pure Chern-Simons theory on a three-manifold is a state in the space of conformal blocks of the dual boundary RCFT, and therefore transforms non-trivially under the boundary modular group. In contrast the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Sergei Gukov , Emil Martinec , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

Lattice Gauge theories have been studied in the physics literature as discrete approximations to quantum Yang-Mills theory for a long time. Primary statistics of interest in these models are expectations of the so called "Wilson loop…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

We study the constraint structure of the topologically massive theory with one- and two-form fields in the framework of Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin embedding procedure. Through this analysis we obtain a new type of Wess-Jumino action with novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Seung-Kook Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park