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We deal with various Diophantine equations involving the Euler totient function and various sequences of numbers, including factorials, powers, and Fibonacci sequences.

数论 · 数学 2020-05-08 J. C. Saunders

Non-Newtonian calculus that starts with elementary non-Diophantine arithmetic operations of a Burgin type is applicable to all fractals whose cardinality is continuum. The resulting definitions of derivatives and integrals are simpler from…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-25 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

Lie symmetries of K(m,n) equations with time-dependent coefficients are classified. Group classification is presented up to widest possible equivalence groups, the usual equivalence group of the whole class for the general case and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Kyriakos Charalambous , Olena Vaneeva , Christodoulos Sophocleous

Differential equations are a powerful tool to tackle Feynman integrals. In this talk we discuss recent progress, where the method of differential equations has been applied to Feynman integrals which are not expressible in terms of multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Luise Adams , Christian Bogner , Ekta Chaubey , Armin Schweitzer , Stefan Weinzierl

We investigate a class of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with a generalized Choquard nonlinearity and fractional diffusion. We obtain regularity, existence, nonexistence, symmetry as well as decays properties.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-01 Pietro d'Avenia , Gaetano Siciliano , Marco Squassina

We prove a necessary condition for some polynomials of Kasami degree to be APN over F_{q^n} for large n.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 François Rodier

The normalization condition, average values and reduced distribution functions can be generalized by fractional integrals. The interpretation of the fractional analog of phase space as a space with noninteger dimension is discussed. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number. Then, Euler proved that there exist some integers $n, \alpha$ and a prime $q$ such that $N = n^{2}q^{\alpha}$, $q \nmid n$, and $q \equiv \alpha \equiv 1 \bmod 4$. In this note, we prove that the ratio…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

Except for a limited number of cases, a complete classification of the Diophantine sets of polynomial rings and fields of rational functions seems out of reach at present. We contribute to this problem by proving that several natural sets…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-20 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten , Thanases Pheidas

This paper applies the modular approach to obtain effectively computable bounds for Fermat-type equations over number fields, while also discussing the differences and obstructions that arise when considering such equations over totally…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Begum Gulsah Cakti

In this paper we deal with a non-linear Diophantine equation which arises from the determinant computation of an integer matrix. We show how to find a solution, when it exists. We define an equivalence relation and show how the set of all…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Massimo Salvi

Our paper focuses on investigating the existence and possible forms of solutions to the nonlinear differential equation \beas f^m+\big(Rf^{(k)}\big)^n=Qe^{\alpha},\eeas where where $k$, $m$ and $n$ are three positive integers, $Q$ and $R$…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sujoy majumder , Nabadwip Sarkar , Debabrata pramanik

Consider a form $g(x_1,...,x_s)$ of degree $d$, having coefficients in the completion $F_q((1/t))$ of the field of fractions $F_q(t)$ associated to the finite field $F_q$. We establish that whenever $s>d^2$, then the form $g$ takes…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-03 Craig V. Spencer , Trevor D. Wooley

We obtain regularity conditions of a new type of problems of the calculus of variations with second-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main result asserts that autonomous integral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-23 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We describe a strategy to attack infinitely many Fermat-type equations of signature $(r,r,p)$, where $r \geq 7$ is a fixed prime and $p$ is a prime allowed to vary. We use a variant of the modular method over totally real subfields of…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-01 Nuno Freitas

In this work we study the existence of nontrivial solution for the following class of semilinear degenerate elliptic equations $$ -\Delta_{\gamma} u + a(z)u = f(u) ~~ \mbox{in} ~~ \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\Delta_{\gamma}$ is known as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Angelo R. F. de Holanda

We construct asymptotic expansions for ordinary differential equations with highly oscillatory forcing terms, focussing on the case of multiple, non-commensurate frequencies. We derive an asymptotic expansion in inverse powers of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Marissa Condon , Alfredo Deano , Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

We study the Generalized Fermat Equation $x^2 + y^3 = z^p$, to be solved in coprime integers, where $p \ge 7$ is prime. Using modularity and level lowering techniques, the problem can be reduced to the determination of the sets of rational…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-17 Nuno Freitas , Bartosz Naskrecki , Michael Stoll

For relatively prime natural numbers $a$ and $b$, we study the two equations $ax+by = (a-1)(b-1)/2$ and $ax+by+1= (a-1)(b-1)/2$, which arise from the study of cyclotomic polynomials. Previous work showed that exactly one equation has a…

In this paper, we solve Diophantine equation in the tittle in nonnegative integers m,n, and a. In order to prove our result, we use lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms and and a version of the Baker-Davenport reduction method in…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-01 Zafer Şiar , Refik Keskin
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