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A carefully motivated symmetric variant of the Poisson bracket in ordinary (not Grassmann) phase space variables is shown to satisfy identities which are in algebraic correspondence with the anticommutation postulates for quantized Fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Kauffmann

Fractional derivatives are generalization to classical integer-order derivatives. The rules which are true for classical derivative need not hold for the fractional derivatives, for example, we cannot simply add the fractional orders…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Madhuri Patil

Mersenne primes and Fermat primes may be thought of as primes of the form $\Phi_m(2)$, where $\Phi_m(x)$ is the $m$th cyclotomic polynomial. This paper discusses the more general problem of primes and composites of this form.

数论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Carl Pomerance

In this paper, we study the integer solutions of a family of Fermat-type equations of signature $(2, 2n, n)$, $Cx^2 + q^ky^{2n} = z^n$. We provide an algorithmically testable set of conditions which, if satisfied, imply the existence of a…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Pedro-José Cazorla García

We consider a system of Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equations, where the dependence of the coefficients is nonlinear and nonlocal in time with respect to the unknowns. We extend the numerical scheme proposed and studied recently by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-03 Elisabetta Carlini , Francisco J. Silva

In this work we study regularity properties of solutions to fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data when dealing with the Spectral Fractional Laplacian.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 J. Carmona , E. Colorado , T. Leonori , A. Ortega

In this work, we prove the following result(Theorem 1): Suppose that n is a positive integer, p an odd prime, and such that either n is congruent to 0 modulo4 and p congruent to 3 modulo8; or alternatively, n is congruent to 2 modulo4 and p…

数论 · 数学 2009-05-21 Konstantine Zelator

Feynman integrals are easily solved if their system of differential equations is in $\varepsilon$-form. In this letter we show by the explicit example of the kite integral family that an $\varepsilon$-form can even be achieved, if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Luise Adams , Stefan Weinzierl

We consider exceptional APN functions on ${\bf F}_{2^m}$, which by definition are functions that are not APN on infinitely many extensions of ${\bf F}_{2^m}$. Our main result is that polynomial functions of odd degree are not exceptional,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Yves Aubry , Gary Mcguire , François Rodier

[This is an older version of the paper, which will be updated soon.] In the present paper, we continue our research on the generalized Fermat equation $x^r + y^s = z^t$ with signature $(r, s, t)$, where $r, s, t \ge 2$ are positive integers…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Zhong-Peng Zhou

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the nontrivial rational parametric solutions and rational solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2 \pm g(y)^2$ for some simple Laurent polynomials $f$ and $g$.

数论 · 数学 2017-06-12 Yong Zhang , Arman Shamsi Zargar

A special class of autonomous algebraic differential equations is studied. No equations in the class have any entire transcendental solutions. In a sense, for almost all equations in the class, transcendental meromorphic solutions can also…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-01-14 P. X. Gallagher

Differential systems with a Fuchsian linear part are studied in regions including all the singularities in the complex plane of these equations. Such systems are not necessarily analytically equivalent to their linear part (they are not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-08-27 Rodica D. Costin

We investigate variational methods for finding approximate solutions to the Fokker-Planck equation, especially in cases lacking detailed balance. These schemes fall into two classes: those in which a Hermitian operator is constructed from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Blum , A. J. McKane

We consider a fractional generalization of Hamiltonian and gradient systems. We use differential forms and exterior derivatives of fractional orders. We derive fractional generalization of Helmholtz conditions for phase space. Examples of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-02 Vasily E. Tarasov

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the Diophantine equation $x^4 + y^4 - w^2 = n$ for $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, which is related to near misses for the quartic case of Fermat's Last Theorem. For certain $n$ we show that the set of solutions is infinite, or more…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-15 Jessica Alessandrì , Daniel Loughran

A general lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is proposed for solving nonlinear partial differential equations with the form $\partial_t \phi+\sum_{k=1}^{m} \alpha_k \partial_x^k \Pi_k (\phi)=0$, where $\alpha_k$ are constant coefficients, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Baochang Shi , Hanzhong He , Zhaoli Guo

We establish sharp regularity and Fredholm theorems for the \bar{\partial}_b-Neumann problem on domains satisfying some non-generic geometric conditions. We use these domains to construct explicit examples of bad behaviour of the Kohn…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky

Starting from kicked equations of motion with derivatives of non-integer orders, we obtain "fractional" discrete maps. These maps are generalizations of well-known universal, standard, dissipative, kicked damped rotator maps. The main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky