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The radial-velocity (RV) method is one of the most successful in the detection of exoplanets, but is hindered by the intrinsic RV variations of the star, which can easily mimic or hide true planetary signals. kima is a package for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-22 J. P. Faria , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , B. J. Brewer

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

Precise radial velocity (RV) measurements are a crucial tool for exoplanet discovery and characterization. Today, the majority of these measurements are derived from Echelle spectra in the optical wavelength region using cross-correlation…

We investigate the estimation of orbital parameters by least-$\chi^2$ Keplerian fits to radial velocity (RV) data using synthetic data sets. We find that while the fitted period is fairly accurate, the best-fit eccentricity and $M_p\sin i$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , Edwin L. Turner

We present a new method to calculate fundamental Doppler measurement limits with a dispersed fixed-delay interferometer (DFDI) in the near infrared wavelength region for searching for exoplanets around M dwarfs in the coming decade. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ji Wang , Jian Ge , Peng Jiang , Bo Zhao

Given that secular perturbations in a binary system not only excite high orbital eccentricities but also alter the planetary orbital inclination, the classical Keplerian orbital model is no longer applicable for orbital retrieval. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Xiumin Huang , Jianghui Ji , Chunhui Bao , Dongjie Tan , Su Wang , Yao Dong , Guo Chen

We describe a technique for solving for the orbital elements of multiple planets from radial velocity (RV) and/or astrometric data taken with 1 m/s and microarcsecond precision, appropriate for efforts to detect Earth-massed planets in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. T. Wright , A. W. Howard

Exoplanet searches using radial velocity (RV) and microlensing (ML) produce samples of "projected" mass and orbital radius, respectively. We present a new method for estimating the probability density distribution (density) of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Robert A. Brown

The discovery of exoplanets has expanded our understanding of planetary systems and opened new avenues for astronomical research. In this study, we present a machine learning (ML) framework for exoplanet identification using a time-series…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Reihaneh Karimi , Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

Future missions like Roman, HabEx, and LUVOIR will directly image exoplanets in reflected light. While current near infrared direct imaging searches are only sensitive to young, self-luminous planets whose brightness is independent of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Margaret Bruna , Nicolas B. Cowan , Julia Sheffler , Hal M. Haggard , Audrey Bourdon , Mathilde Mâlin

Stellar rotation is closely linked to both age and magnetic activity. Through gyrochronology, it provides a means to estimate stellar ages and trace the evolution of planetary systems, and it is also crucial to constrain and correct stellar…

Radial-velocity (RV) signals induce RV variations an order of magnitude larger than the signal created by the orbit of Earth-twins, thus preventing their detection. The goal of this paper is to compare the efficiency of the different…

The role of radial velocity (RV) jitter in extrasolar planet search surveys is discussed. Based on the maximum likelihood principle, improved statistical algorithms for RV fitting and period search are developed. These algorithms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-14 Roman V. Baluev

I tentatively compile the formal uncertainties in the secular rates of change of the orbital elements $a,~e,~I,~\Omega$ and $\varpi$ of the planets of the solar system from the recently released formal errors in $a$ and the nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Lorenzo Iorio

In contrast to radial velocity surveys, results from microlensing surveys indicate that giant planets with masses greater than the critical mass for core accretion ($\sim 0.1~M_{\rm Jup}$) are relatively common around low-mass stars. Using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

Motivated by the order-of-magnitude difference in the frequency of giant planets orbiting M dwarfs inferred by microlensing and radial velocity (RV) surveys, we present a method for comparing the statistical constraints on exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian Clanton , Scott Gaudi

We introduce a new method to infer the posterior distribution for planet occurrence rates from radial-velocity (RV) observations. The approach combines posterior samples from the analysis of individual RV datasets of several stars, using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 J. P. Faria , J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

We present a framework for estimating exoplanet occurrence rates by synthesizing constraints from radial velocity and transit surveys simultaneously. We employ approximate Bayesian computation and various mass-radius (M-R) relations to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Michelle Kunimoto , Steve Bryson

In this paper, effective factors for success of Microlensing and Radial Velocity methods were choose. A semi-Delphi process applied on the factors to evaluating them and finding the most important factors for present situation of ML and RV,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Karan Molaverdikhani
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