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[Abridged] The study of disc kinematics has recently opened up as a promising method to detect unseen planets. However, a systematic, statistically meaningful analysis of such an approach remains missing. The aim of this work is to devise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Andres F. Izquierdo , Leonardo Testi , Stefano Facchini , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

[abridged] We carry out numerical simulations to gauge the Gaia potential for precision astrometry of exoplanets orbiting a sample of known dM stars within 30 pc from the Sun. (1) It will be possible to accurately determine orbits and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sozzetti , P. Giacobbe , M. G. Lattanzi , G. Micela , R. Morbidelli , G. Tinetti

Models are developed to simulate lightcurves of stars dimmed by transiting exoplanets with and without rings. These models are then applied to \textit{Kepler} photometry to search for planetary rings in a sample of 21 exoplanets, mostly hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Matthew Z. Heising , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Hilke E. Schlichting

The hot Jupiter HD 217107 b was one of the first exoplanets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method, originally reported in the literature in 1999. Today, precise RV measurements of this system span more than 20 years, and there is…

We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We measure exoplanet occurrence rate as a function of isochrone and gyrochronology ages using confirmed and candidate planets identified in Q1-17 DR25 Kepler data. We employ Kepler's pipeline detection efficiency to correct for the expected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Maryum Sayeed , Ruth Angus , Travis Berger , Yuxi , Lu , Jessie Christiansen , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Melissa Ness

Radial velocity (RV) planet searches are increasingly finding planets with small velocity amplitudes, with long orbital periods, or in multiple planet systems. Bayesian inference has the potential to improve the interpretation of existing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Philip C. Gregory

We present Kepler exoplanet occurrence rates for planets between $0.5-16$ R$_\oplus$ and between $1-400$ days. To measure occurrence, we use a non-parametric method via a kernel density estimator and use bootstrap random sampling for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Anne Dattilo , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

Radial-velocity (RV) jitter due to intrinsic stellar variability introduces challenges when characterizing exoplanet systems, particularly when studying small (sub-Neptune-sized) planets orbiting solar-type stars. In this Letter we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Jie Yu , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello

Stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements have proven to be a very successful method for detecting extrasolar planets. Analysing RV data to determine the parameters of the extrasolar planets is a significant statistical challenge owing to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 F. Feroz , S. T. Balan , M. P. Hobson

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of various classification algorithms used for the detection of exoplanets using labeled time series data from the Kepler mission. The study investigates the performance of six commonly employed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Fatemeh Fazel Hesar , Bernard Foing

We analyze the distribution of extrasolar planets (both confirmed and Kepler candidates) according to their orbital periods P and planetary radii R. Among confirmed planets, we find compelling evidence for a paucity of bodies with 3 < R <…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Beauge , D. Nesvorny

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

Stellar variability impacts radial velocities at various timescales and therefore the detectability of exoplanets and the mass determination based on this technique. It is necessary to implement systematic studies, to delineate the current…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Nadège Meunier , Romain Pous , Sophia Sulis , David Mary , Anne-Marie Lagrange

The precise Doppler method for measuring stellar radial velocities (RV) is a fundamental technique in modern astronomy. This method records a star's spectrum and detects periodic Doppler shifts in its spectral features, which indicate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Trifon Trifonov

Current exoplanet surveys using the radial velocity (RV) technique are targeting M dwarfs because any habitable zone terrestrial-mass planets will induce a high RV and orbit on shorter periods than for more massive stars. One of the main…

Using Fisher information matrices, we forecast the uncertainties $\sigma_M$ on the measurement of a "Planet X" at heliocentric distance $d_X$ via its tidal gravitational field's action on the known planets. Using planetary measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Daniel C. H. Gomes , Zachary Murray , Rafael C. H. Gomes , Matthew J. Holman , Gary M. Bernstein

We use more than a decade of radial velocity measurements for $\alpha$ Cen A, B, and Proxima Centauri from HARPS, CHIRON, and UVES to identify the $M \sin i$ and orbital periods of planets that could have been detected if they existed. At…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Lily L. Zhao , Debra A. Fischer , John M. Brewer , Matt Giguere , Bárbara Rojas-Ayala

The next generation of exoplanet-hunting spectrographs should deliver up to an order of magnitude improvement in radial velocity precision over the standard 1 m/s state of the art. This advance is critical for enabling the detection of…