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Construct recursively a long string of words w1. .. wn, such that at each step k, w k+1 is a new word with a fixed probability p $\in$ (0, 1), and repeats some preceding word with complementary probability 1 -- p. More precisely, given a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-26 Jean Bertoin

We derive P(M,t_m), the joint probability density of the maximum M and the time t_m at which this maximum is achieved for a class of constrained Brownian motions. In particular, we provide explicit results for excursions, meanders and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Satya. N. Majumdar , Julien Randon-Furling , Michael J. Kearney , Marc Yor

The methods of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance belong to the best developed and often used tools for studying random motion of particles in different systems, including soft biological tissues. In the long-time limit the current mathematical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova

In many applications that involve the inference of an unknown smooth function, the inference of its derivatives will often be just as important as that of the function itself. To make joint inferences of the function and its derivatives, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Ziang Zhang , Alex Stringer , Patrick Brown , Jamie Stafford

This paper develops the first class of algorithms that enable unbiased estimation of steady-state expectations for multidimensional reflected Brownian motion. In order to explain our ideas, we first consider the case of compound Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-27 Jose Blanchet , Xinyun Chen

A construction of $p$-parameter Brownian sheet on the hypercube $C=[0,1]^p$ as a sum of $2^p$ independent Gaussian processes is obtained. The terms are closely related to Brownian pillows, and the probability laws of their $L^2(C)$ squared…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-09 A. Cabaña , E. M. Cabaña

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian process x(t) with zero mean and two-time correlations <x(t)x(s)> ~ t^{2H} + s^{2H} - |t-s|^{2H}, where H, with 0<H<1 is called the Hurst exponent. For H = 1/2, x(t) is a Brownian motion, while for H…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kay Jörg Wiese , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

In his, by now, classical work from 1981, Nerman made extensive use of a crucial martingale $(W_t)_{t \geq 0}$ to prove convergence in probability, in mean and almost surely, of supercritical general branching processes (a.k.a.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Alexander Iksanov , Konrad Kolesko , Matthias Meiners

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

In this article, we derive the explicit transition density functions of skew Brownian motion (SBM in abbreviation) with two-valued drift for all $t>0$. As an important step of this result, it is also shown in this paper that SBM with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-07 Shuwen Lou

The free multiplicative Brownian motion $b_{t}$ is the large-$N$ limit of the Brownian motion on $\mathsf{GL}(N;\mathbb{C}),$ in the sense of $\ast $-distributions. The natural candidate for the large-$N$ limit of the empirical distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-04 Bruce K. Driver , Brian C. Hall , Todd Kemp

Recent research has shown that piecewise smooth (PS) functions can be approximated by piecewise linear functions with second order error in the distance to a given reference point. A semismooth Newton type algorithm based on successive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-02 Manuel Radons , Lutz Lehmann , Tom Streubel , Andreas Griewank

When analysing statistical systems or stochastic processes, it is often interesting to ask how they behave given that some observable takes some prescribed value. This conditioning problem is well understood within the linear operator…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Lydia Chabane , Alexandre Lazarescu , Gatien Verley

We give a probabilistic proof for the emergence of the Stable-$1$ Law for the random fluctuations of the mass of the extremal process of branching Brownian Motion away from its tip. This result was already shown by Mytnik et al. albeit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-01 Lisa Hartung , Oren Louidor , Tianqi Wu

We introduce a condition on accretive matrix functions, called $p$-ellipticity, and discuss its applications to the $L^p$ theory of elliptic PDE with complex coefficients. Our examples are: (i) generalized convexity of power functions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-14 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

A Bernstein-von Mises theorem is derived for general semiparametric functionals. The result is applied to a variety of semiparametric problems in i.i.d. and non-i.i.d. situations. In particular, new tools are developed to handle…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-11 Ismaël Castillo , Judith Rousseau

In this paper, using a very general Cameron--Storvick theorem on the Wiener space $C_0[0,T]$, we establish various integration by parts formulas involving generalized analytic Feynman integrals, generalized analytic Fourier--Feynman…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Seung Jun Chand , Jae Gil Choi

Consider a Poisson process on $\mathbb{R}$ with intensity $f$ where $0 \leq f(x)<\infty$ for ${x}\geq 0$ and ${f(x)}=0$ for $x<0$. The "points" of the process represent sleeping frogs. In addition, there is one active frog initially located…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-08 Josh Rosenberg

Stochastic process exhibiting power-law slopes in the frequency domain are frequently well modeled by fractional Brownian motion (fBm). In particular, the spectral slope at high frequencies is associated with the degree of small-scale…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-13 J. M. Lilly , A. M. Sykulski , J. J Early , S. C. Olhede

We consider the random fluctuations of the free energy in the $p$-spin version of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the high temperature regime. Using the martingale approach of Comets and Neveu as used in the standard SK model combined…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bovier , I. Kurkova , M. Loewe