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Motivated by applications in functional data analysis, we study the partial sum process of sparsely observed, random functions. A key novelty of our analysis are bounds for the distributional distance between the limit Brownian motion and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-27 Tim Kutta , Piotr Kokoszka

Computing the quadratic transportation metric (also called the $2$-Wasserstein distance or root mean square distance) between two point clouds, or, more generally, two discrete distributions, is a fundamental problem in machine learning,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Jason Altschuler , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi , Jonathan Weed

Averaging certain class of quasiperiodic monotone operators can be simplified to the periodic homogenization setting by mapping the original quasiperiodic structure onto a periodic structure in a higher dimensional space using cut-and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Niklas Wellander , Sebastien Guenneau , Elena Cherkaev

Four decades after their invention, quasi-Newton methods are still state of the art in unconstrained numerical optimization. Although not usually interpreted thus, these are learning algorithms that fit a local quadratic approximation to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Philipp Hennig , Martin Kiefel

We propose an information-theoretic framework for analog signal separation. Specifically, we consider the problem of recovering two analog signals, modeled as general random vectors, from the noiseless sum of linear measurements of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 David Stotz , Erwin Riegler , Eirikur Agustsson , Helmut Bölcskei

In this manuscript we investigate the equivalence of Fourier-based metrics on discrete state spaces with the well-known Wasserstein distances. While the use of Fourier-based metrics in continuous state spaces is ubiquitous since its…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Fei Cao , Xiaoqian Gong

A halfspace is a function $f\colon\{-1,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ of the form $f(x)=\mathbb{1}(a\cdot x>t)$, where $\sum_i a_i^2=1$. We show that if $f$ is a halfspace with $\mathbb{E}[f]=\epsilon$ and $a'=\max_i |a_i|$, then the degree-1…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-26 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

The purpose of this note is to point out a simple consequence of some earlier work of the authors, "Hard Sard: Quantitative implicit function and extension theorems for Lipschitz maps". For $f$, a Lipschitz function from a Euclidean space…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Jonas Azzam , Raanan Schul

We introduce three metrics on the set of quantum probability measures over a compact Hausdorff space and characterize them in terms of the completely bounded norm of the corresponding unital completely positive maps. We extend the existing…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-09-26 Georgios Baziotis

Explicit expressions and computational approaches are given for the Fortet-Mourier distance between a positively weighted sum of Dirac measures on a metric space and a positive finite Borel measure. Explicit expressions are given for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-11 Sander C. Hille , Esmée S. Theewis

Given two sets $x_1^{(1)},\ldots,x_{n_1}^{(1)}$ and $x_1^{(2)},\ldots,x_{n_2}^{(2)}\in\mathbb{R}^p$ (or $\mathbb{C}^p$) of random vectors with zero mean and positive definite covariance matrices $C_1$ and $C_2\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ (or…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-11 Romain Couillet , Malik Tiomoko , Steeve Zozor , Eric Moisan

For the classical space of functions with bounded mean oscillation, it is well known that VMO** = BMO and there are many characterizations of the distance from a function f in BMO to VMO. When considering the Bloch space, results in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Karl-Mikael Perfekt

The aim of this paper is to find a broad family of means defined on a subinterval of $I \subset [0,+\infty)$ such that $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \mathscr{M}(a_1,\dots,a_n) <+\infty \quad\text{ for all }\quad a \in \ell_1(I).$$ Equivalently, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-20 Paweł Pasteczka

We consider a family of integer linear programs in which the coefficients of the constraints and objective function are polynomials of an integer parameter $t.$ For $\ell$ in $\mathbb{Z}_+,$ we define $f_\ell(t)$ to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-27 Bobby Shen

A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

Behaviour distances to measure the resemblance of two states in a (nondeterministic) fuzzy transition system have been proposed recently in the literature. Such a distance, defined as a pseudo-ultrametric over the state space of the model,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Taolue Chen , Tingting Han , Yongzhi Cao

The concepts of mean (i.e., average) and covariance of a random variable are fundamental in statistics, and are used to solve real-world problems such as those that arise in robotics, computer vision, and medical imaging. On matrix Lie…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Shiraz Khan , Jikai Ye , Gregory S. Chirikjian

In many robotics applications, it is necessary to compute not only the distance between the robot and the environment, but also its derivative - for example, when using control barrier functions. However, since the traditional Euclidean…

We introduce and investigate an adaptation of Fourier series to set-valued functions (multifunctions, SVFs) of bounded variation. In our approach we define an analogue of the partial sums of the Fourier series with the help of the Dirichlet…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-25 Elena E. Berdysheva , Nira Dyn , Elza Farkhi , Alona Mokhov

The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) distance is a powerful tool for comparing metric measure spaces which has found broad applications in data science and machine learning. Driven by the need to analyze datasets whose objects have increasingly…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Martin Bauer , Facundo Mémoli , Tom Needham , Mao Nishino