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We analyze the dynamical behavior of a quasi-isotropic Universe in the presence of a cosmological fluid endowed with bulk viscosity. We express the viscosity coefficient as a power-law of the fluid energy density:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

The quasi-isotropic inhomogeneous solution of the Einstein equations near a cosmological singularity in the form of a series expansion in the synchronous system of reference, first found by Lifshitz and Khalatnikov in 1960, is generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Khalatnikov , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , M. Martellini , A. A. Starobinsky

We investigate possible astronomical manifestations of space-time anisotropy. The homogeneous vacuum Kasner solution was chosen as a reference anisotropic cosmological model because there are no effects caused by inhomogeneity in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 S L Parnovsky

A homogeneous and isotropic quantum cosmological system (universe) initially filled with a uniform scalar field that has a potential in the power law representation is considered. Depending on the epoch, this scalar field yields barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

In this article, a special static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations is provided. Though pressure and density both diverge at the origin, their ratio remains constant. The solution presented here fails to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , S. Chakraborty , K. Maity , B. Raychaudhuri

Spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations of perfect fluid obeying a polytropic equation of state are studied in spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant. The configurations are specified in terms of three parameters---the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Stanislav Hledík , Jan Novotný

We construct an asymptotic series for a general solution of the Einstein equations near a sudden singularity. The solution is quasi isotropic and contains nine independent arbitrary functions of the space coordinates as required by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-29 J. D. Barrow , S. Cotsakis , A. Tsokaros

The Standard Cosmological Model assumes that the Universe is, on average, homogeneous and isotropic for large scales (z>1), but this principle has been questioned from the results about Cosmic Microwave Background. This radiation has…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena , Franklin Aldás

We investigate static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models in Newtonian gravity for barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low and high pressures. This is done by casting the equations into a 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

We study the late-time evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with radiation in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. We first discuss the radiation-dominated universe for the perfect fluid with the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Chiang-Mei Chen , Ting-Kui Fan , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

A key challenge for many quantum gravity approaches is to construct states that describe smooth geometries on large scales. Here we define a family of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum gravity states which arise from curvature excitations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Bianca Dittrich

We solve the equation of the equilibrium of the gravitating body, with a polytropic equation of state of the matter $P=K\rho^{\gamma}$, with $\gamma=1+1/n$, in the frame of the Newtonian gravity, with non-zero cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 M. Merafina , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. O. Tarasov

A free massless scalar field is coupled to homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology. The coupled model is investigated in the vicinity of the classical singularity, where discreteness is essential and where the quantum model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Bojowald , Franz Hinterleitner

We study the global dynamical behavior of spatially homogeneous solutions of the Einstein equations in Bianchi type I symmetry, where we use non-tilted elastic matter as an anisotropic matter model that naturally generalizes perfect fluids.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simone Calogero , J. Mark Heinzle

By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Flavio G. Alvarenga , Nivaldo A. Lemos

A general formalism recently proposed to study Newtonian polytropes for anisotropic fluids is here extended to the relativistic regime. Thus, it is assumed that a polytropic equation of state is satisfied by, both, the radial and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 G. Abellan , E. Fuenmayor , E. Contreras , L. Herrera

We study spherically symmetric configurations of the quadratic $f(R)$ gravity in the Einstein frame. In case of a purely gravitational system, we have determined the global qualitative behavior of the metric and the scalaron field for all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 V. I. Zhdanov , O. S. Stashko , Yu. V. Shtanov

We explore the symmetry reduced form of a non-perturbative solution to the constraints of quantum gravity corresponding to quantum de Sitter space. The system has a remarkably precise analogy with the non-relativistic formulation of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrew Randono

Our current understanding of the Universe depends on the interplay of several distinct "matter" components, which interact mainly through gravity, and electromagnetic radiation. The nature of the different components, and possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 G. L. Comer , Patrick Peter , N. Andersson

The existence and stability of the Einstein static solution have been built in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with spin density satisfying the Weyssenhoff restriction is cyclically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 K. Atazadeh