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The reverse Wiener index of a connected graph $G$ is a variation of the well-known Wiener index $W(G)$ defined as the sum of distances between all unordered pairs of vertices of $G$. It is defined as $\Lambda(G)=\frac{1}{2}n(n-1)d-W(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-18 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple finite graph. The corresponding bunkbed graph $G^\pm$ consists of two copies $G^+ = (V^+,E^+),G^- = (V^-,E^-)$ of $G$ and additional edges connecting any two vertices $v_+ \in V_+,v_- \in V_-$ that are the copies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Thomas Richthammer

Hadwiger's conjecture for the immersion relation posits that every graph $G$ contains an immersion of the complete graph $K_{\chi(G)}$. Vergara showed that this is equivalent to saying that every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with $\alpha(G)=2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-09 Rong Chen , Zijian Deng

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of all the distances between any pair of vertices. We aim to describe graphs which minimize the Wiener index among all unicyclic graphs with fixed girth and given degree sequence. Depending on where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Alewyn P. Burger , Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo

A graph $G$ is a link-irregular graph if every two distinct vertices of $G$ have non-isomorphic links. The link of a vertex $v$ in $G$ is the subgraph induced by the neighbors of $v$ in $G$. Ali, Chartrand and Zhang [Discussiones…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Alexander Bastien , Omid Khormali

We prove that any \(2\)-connected graph \(G\) on \(n\) vertices with minimum degree \(\delta(G) \ge \frac{n}{4}+2\) contains a \(2\)-connected subgraph of order \(k\) for every integer \(k\) with \(4 \le k \le n\). This improves a previous…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Haiyang Liu , Bo Ning

In this paper, we investigate how the Wiener index of unicyclic graphs varies with graph operations. These results are used to present a sharp lower bound for the Wiener index of unicyclic graphs of order $n$ with girth and the matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Ya-Hong Chen , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The Wiener index (the distance) of a connected graph is the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices. In this paper, we study the maximum possible value of this invariant among graphs on $n$ vertices with fixed number of blocks $p$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Stéphane Bessy , François Dross , Katarína Hriňáková , Martin Knor , Riste Škrekovski

For a simple graph $G$, denote by $n$, $\Delta(G)$, and $\chi'(G)$ its order, maximum degree, and chromatic index, respectively. A connected class 2 graph $G$ is edge-chromatic critical if $\chi'(G-e)<\Delta(G)+1$ for every edge $e$ of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-10 Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Songling Shan

In \cite{Chan95}, the authors classified the 2-extendable abelian Cayley graphs and posed the problem of characterizing all 2-extendable Cayley graphs. We first show that a connected bipartite Cayley (vertex-transitive) graph is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Qiuli Li , Xing Gao

In this study we are interested mainly in investigating the relations between two graph irregularity measures which are widely used for structural irregularity characterization of connected graphs. Our study is focused on the comparison and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ali Ghalavand , Tamás Réti , Igor Z. Milovanović , Ali Reza Ashrafi

The first Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is the sum of the square of every vertex degree, while the second Zagreb index is the sum of the product of vertex degrees of each edge over all edges. In our work, we solve an open question about…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-07 Shengjin Ji , Shaohui Wang

The wreath product of graphs is a graph composition inspired by the notion of wreath product of groups, with interesting connections with Geometric Group Theory and Probability. This paper is devoted to the description of some degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Matteo Cavaleri , Alfredo Donno

Let $G$ be a a connected graph. The Wiener index of a connected graph is the sum of the distances between all unordered pairs of vertices. We provide asymptotic formulae for the maximum Wiener index of simple triangulations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Éva Czabarka , Peter Dankelmann , Trevor Olsen , László A. Székely

Tibor Gallai conjectured that the edge set of every connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into $\lceil n/2\rceil$ paths. Let $\mathcal{G}_{k}$ be the class of all $2k$-regular graphs of girth at least $2k-2$ that admit a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Fábio Botler , Andrea Jiménez

The transmission of a vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $v$ to all the other vertices in $G$. The Wiener complexity of $G$ is the number of different transmissions of its vertices. Similarly, the eccentric complexity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-17 Kexiang Xu , Aleksandar Ilić , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar , Huimin Li

The well-known 1-2-3 Conjecture asserts that the edges of every graph without an isolated edge can be weighted with $1$, $2$ and $3$ so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees. This is open in general. We prove that every…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Jakub Przybyło

A connected graph $G$ with at least two vertices is matching covered if each of its edges lies in a perfect matching. A matching covered graph is minimal if the removal of any edge results in a graph that is no longer matching covered. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Xiaoling He , Fuliang Lu , Heping Zhang

The Wiener index of a (hyper)graph is calculated by summing up the distances between all pairs of vertices. We determine the maximum possible Wiener index of a connected $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph and characterize for every~$n$ all…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-20 Stijn Cambie , Ervin Győri , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , James Tuite

The distance of a vertex in a graph is the sum of distances from that vertex to all other vertices of the graph. The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of distances between all its unordered pairs of vertices. A graph has been obtained that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Dinesh Pandey