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Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$, and denote by $d_G(u,v)$ the distance from $u$ to $v$ in $G$, for any $u,v \in V(G)$. The average distance of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$, denoted by $\mu(G)$, is defined to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Zhibin Du , Xuli Qi

Let a finite set of points $\{\xi_1,...,\xi_k\}$ be chosen in a metric space $(X,d)$, and let the squared distance matrix $\mathfrak{D}=(\mathfrak{D}(\xi_i,\xi_j)^2)_{i,j=1}^{k}$ be constructed from them. We propose a geometric approach to…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alexander Plakhotnikov

This paper provides a relationship between a geometric structure of a suspended tree and the number of link components of the associated link diagram.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 Toshiki Endo

An important application of distance geometry to biochemistry studies the embeddings of the vertices of a weighted graph in the three-dimensional Euclidean space such that the edge weights are equal to the Euclidean distances between…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Benoit Masson , Antonio Mucherino

Computing a Euclidean minimum spanning tree of a set of points is a seminal problem in computational geometry and geometric graph theory. We combine it with another classical problem in graph drawing, namely computing a monotone geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Eleni Katsanou , Lena Schlipf , Antonios Symvonis , Alexander Wolff

We study the inertia of distance matrices of weighted graphs. Our novel congruence-based proof of the inertia of weighted trees extends to a proof for the inertia of weighted unicyclic graphs whose cycle is a triangle. Partial results are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-26 Jeffrey Cheng , Ian Malcolm Johnson McInnis , Matthew Yee

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is bounded above by a fixed multiple of the distance between its endpoints. We study the geometry of these trees in two directions. First, we construct a…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-03-10 Guy C. David , Vyron Vellis

Given the coordinates of the terminals $ \{(x_j,y_j)\}_{j=1}^n $ of the full Euclidean Steiner tree, its length equals $$ \left| \sum_{j=1}^n z_j U_j \right| \, , $$ where $ \{z_j:=x_j+ \mathbf i y_j\}_{j=1}^n $ and $ \{U_j\}_{j=1}^n $ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-08 Alexei Yu. Uteshev , Elizaveta A. Semenova

In this paper, we consider circulant graphs obtained from the complete graph $K_N$ by deleting all edges belonging to a prescribed distance class. We study, in a unified manner, the effective resistance, the expected hitting time, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Shunya Tamura

We study the statistics of edges and vertices in the vicinity of a reference vertex (origin) within random planar quadrangulations and Eulerian triangulations. Exact generating functions are obtained for theses graphs with fixed numbers of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We show that several new classes of groups are measure strongly treeable. In particular, finitely generated groups admitting planar Cayley graphs, elementarily free groups, and the group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane and all its…

This paper studies the structure of graphs with given tree-width and excluding a fixed complete bipartite subgraph, which generalises the bounded degree setting. We give a new structural description of such graphs in terms of so-called…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-15 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

We prove that if a unimodular random rooted graph is recurrent, the number of ends of its uniform spanning tree is almost surely equal to the number of ends of the graph. Together with previous results in the transient case, this completely…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Diederik van Engelenburg , Tom Hutchcroft

We prove the existence of an automorphism-invariant coupling for the wired and the free uniform spanning forests on Cayley graphs of finitely generated residually amenable groups.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

We study the height of a spanning tree $T$ of a graph $G$ obtained by starting with a single vertex of $G$ and repeatedly selecting, uniformly at random, an edge of $G$ with exactly one endpoint in $T$ and adding this edge to $T$.

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Luc Devroye , Vida Dujmović , Alan Frieze , Abbas Mehrabian , Pat Morin , Bruce Reed

We study the geometry of cuspidal $S_k$ singularities in $\mathbb R^3$ obtained by folding generically a cuspidal edge. In particular we study the geometry of the cuspidal cross-cap $M$, i.e. the cuspidal $S_0$ singularity. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-18 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

We prove that every oriented tree on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree appears as a spanning subdigraph of every directed graph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree at least $n/2+o(n)$. This can be seen as a directed graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

In this series we introduce and investigate the concept of connectoids, which captures the connectivity structure of various discrete objects like undirected graphs, directed graphs, bidirected graphs, hypergraphs or finitary matroids. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Nathan Bowler , Florian Reich

In order to develop statistical methods for shapes with a tree-structure, we construct a shape space framework for tree-like shapes and study metrics on the shape space. This shape space has singularities, corresponding to topological…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-24 Aasa Feragen , Pechin Lo , Marleen de Bruijne , Mads Nielsen , Francois Lauze

To each link $L$ in $S^3$ we associate a collection of certain labelled directed trees, called width trees. We interpret some classical and new topological link invariants in terms of these width trees and show how the geometric structure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Qidong He , Scott A. Taylor