English

One-ended spanning subforests and treeability of groups

Group Theory 2026-03-20 v3 Dynamical Systems Logic Operator Algebras Probability

Abstract

We show that several new classes of groups are measure strongly treeable. In particular, finitely generated groups admitting planar Cayley graphs, elementarily free groups, and the group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane and all its closed subgroups. This provides the first examples of one-ended nonamenable groups which are measure strongly treeable. In higher dimensions, we also prove a dichotomy that the fundamental group of a closed aspherical 3-manifold is either amenable or has strong ergodic dimension 2. Our main technical tool is a method for finding measurable treeings of Borel planar graphs by constructing one-ended spanning subforests in their planar dual. Our techniques for constructing one-ended spanning subforests also give a complete classification of the locally finite pmp graphs which admit Borel a.e. one-ended spanning subforests.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.07431,
  title  = {One-ended spanning subforests and treeability of groups},
  author = {Clinton T. Conley and Damien Gaboriau and Andrew S. Marks and Robin D. Tucker-Drob},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.07431},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Various typos fixed. Small changes according to referees suggestions. 47 pages, 2 x 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:11:56.215Z