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There is much disagreement concerning how best to control global carbon emissions. We explore quantitatively how different control schemes affect the collective emission dynamics of a population of emitting entities. We uncover a complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Zhenyuan Zhao , Dan Fenn , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

The governance of common-pool resources-resource systems characterized by high subtractability of yield and difficulty of exclusion-constitutes one of the most persistent and intricate challenges in the fields of economics, ecology, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 Zebiao Li , Rui Liu , Chengyi Tu

A dynamical model for the distribution of resources between competing agents is studied. While global competition leads to the accumulation of all the resources by a single agent, local competition allows for a wider resource distribution.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Damian H. Zanette

In today's dynamic and interconnected world, resource constraints pose significant challenges across various domains, ranging from networks, logistics and manufacturing to project management and optimization, etc. Resource-constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Shiksha Singhal

Recent works suggest that pooling and sharing may constitute a fundamental mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in well-mixed fluctuating environments. The rationale is that, by reducing the amplitude of fluctuations, pooling and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Lasko Basnarkov , Ljupco Kocarev

The aim of this paper is to address the effect of the carbon emission allowance market on the production policy of a large polluter production firm. We investigate this effect in two cases; when the large polluter cannot affect the risk…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-07 Arash Fahim , Nizar Touzi

The effective usages of computational resources are a primary concern of up-to-date distributed applications. In this paper, we present a methodology to reason about resource usages (acquisition, release, revision, ...), and therefore the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Chiara Bodei , Viet Dung Dinh , Gian Luigi Ferrari

We consider the problem of reducing the carbon emissions of a set of firms over a finite horizon. A regulator dynamically allocates emission allowances to each firm. Firms face idiosyncratic as well as common economic shocks on emissions,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-25 René Aïd , Sara Biagini

Despite dramatic growth and cost improvements in renewables, existing energy companies exhibit significant inertia in adapting to the evolving technological landscape. This study examines technology transition patterns by analyzing over…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-17 Anton Pichler

Efficient allocation and use of limited resources are fundamental to advancing collective welfare and achieving long-term societal sustainability. This challenge involves not only how policymakers distribute scarce resources among…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Juyi Li , Xiaoqun Wu , Qi Su

This paper explores team formation when workers differ in skills and their desire to out-earn co-workers. I cast this question as a two-dimensional assignment problem with imperfectly transferable utility and show that equilibrium sorting…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-05 Paweł Gola

Connectivity - or the lack thereof - is crucial for the function of many man-made systems, from financial and economic networks over epidemic spreading in social networks to technical infrastructure. Often, connections are deliberately…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Malte Schröder , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

In this work we study of competitive situations among users of a set of global resources. More precisely we study the effect of cost policies used by these resources in the convergence time to a pure Nash equilibrium. The work is divided in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-28 Vissarion Fisikopoulos

Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

While the benefits of common and public goods are shared, they tend to be scarce when contributions are provided voluntarily. Failure to cooperate in the provision or preservation of these goods is fundamental to sustainability challenges,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-05 Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Phillip M. Hannam , Simon A. Levin , Jorge M. Pacheco

Models of spatial firm competition assume that customers are distributed in space and transportation costs are associated with their purchases of products from a small number of firms that are also placed at definite locations. It has been…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-02-22 Alan Roncoroni , Matus Medo

Supply Chain Management often requires independent organizations to work together to achieve shared objectives. This collaboration is necessary when coordinated actions benefit the group more than the uncoordinated efforts of individual…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-01-11 Wesley S. Boyce , Haim Mano , John L. Kent

Multi-agent reinforcement learning has recently shown great promise as an approach to networked system control. Arguably, one of the most difficult and important tasks for which large scale networked system control is applicable is…

Using a set of heterogeneous competing systems with intra-system cooperation and inter-system aggression, we show how the coevolution of the system parameters (degree of organization and conditions for aggression) depends on the rate of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jose M. Albornoz , Antonio Parravano

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on different regular graphs as a function of the noise level underlying strategy adoptions. We focus on the effects that are brought about by different group sizes of public goods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo