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Collaborative learning techniques have significantly advanced in recent years, enabling private model training across multiple organizations. Despite this opportunity, firms face a dilemma when considering data sharing with competitors --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Nikita Tsoy , Nikola Konstantinov

Numerical simulations underpin much fluid dynamics research today. Such simulations often rely on large scale high performance computing (HPC) systems, and have a significant carbon footprint. Increasing the efficiency of data centers or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Miranda van Heel , Jack R. C. King

Environmental variation can play an important role in ecological competition by influencing the relative advantage between competing species. Here, we consider such effects by extending a classical, competitive Moran model to incorporate an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-18 Ryan Murray , Glenn Young

In cost sharing games, the existence and efficiency of pure Nash equilibria fundamentally depends on the method that is used to share the resources' costs. We consider a general class of resource allocation problems in which a set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Max Klimm , Daniel Schmand

We study competitive equilibria in exchange economies when a continuum of goods is conflated into a finite set of commodities. The design of conflation choices affects the allocation of scarce resources among agents, by constraining trading…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-17 Niccolò Urbinat , Marco LiCalzi

Although goal-setting theory predicts that a challenging and specific goal can improve performance, the evidence regarding the effectiveness of an environmental goal in organizations is mixed. Using a panel data set consisting over 700…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Xichen Sun , Xingzhi Jia , Rogelio Oliva

This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-07 Tengjiao Chen , Daniel H. Karney

Feedback-evolving games is a framework that models the co-evolution between payoff functions and an environmental state. It serves as a useful tool to analyze many social dilemmas such as natural resource consumption, behaviors in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Keith Paarporn , James Nelson

We introduce pricing formulas for competition and collusion models of two-sided markets with an outside option. For the competition model, we find conditions under which prices and consumer surplus may increase or decrease if the outside…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Cristian Chica , Yinglong Guo , Gilad Lerman

This paper investigates the evolution of strategic play where players drawn from a finite well-mixed population are offered the opportunity to play in a public goods game. All players accept the offer. However, due to the possibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Alexander G. Ginsberg , Feng Fu

We investigate the impact of coalition formation on the efficiency of Cournot games where producers face uncertainties. In particular, we study a market model where firms must determine their output before an uncertain production capacity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Baosen Zhang , Ramesh Johari , Ram Rajagopal

We analyze and quantify, in a financial market with parameter uncertainty and for a Constant Relative Risk Aversion investor, the utility effects of two different boundedly rational (i.e., sub-optimal) investment strategies (namely, myopic…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-09-14 Michele Longo , Alessandra Mainini

A tragedy of the commons (TOC) occurs when individuals acting in their own self-interest deplete commonly-held resources, leading to a worse outcome than had they cooperated. Over time, the depletion of resources can change incentives for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-17 Yu-Hui Lin , Joshua S. Weitz

Ecologists and economists try to explain collective behavior in terms of competitive systems of selfish individuals with the ability to learn from the past. Statistical physicists have been investigating models which might contribute to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

The tragedy of the commons has traditionally been framed as a problem of resource overuse driven by self-interested exploitation. In contrast, growing empirical evidence shows that insufficient use or abandonment of natural resources, known…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-01 Shota Shibasaki , Wakaba Tateishi , Shuhei Fujii , Ryosuke Nakadai

The largest 6,529 international corporations are accountable for almost 30% of global CO2e emissions. A growing awareness of the role of the corporate world in the path toward sustainability has led many shareholders and stakeholders to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-04 Rossana Mastrandrea , Rob ter Burg , Yuli Shan , Klaus Hubacek , Franco Ruzzenenti

Dynamic environments shape diverse dynamics in evolutionary game systems. We introduce spatial heterogeneity of resources into the prisoner's dilemma game model to explore coevolutionary game dynamics with environmental feedback. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-17 Yi-Duo Chen , Jian-Yue Guan , Zhi-Xi Wu

We present an analysis and discuss consequences of the strong correlations of the configurational parts of pressure and energy in their equilibrium fluctuations at fixed volume reported for simulations of several liquids in the companion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We investigate pooling problems in which multiple players vie with one another to maximize individual profit in a non-cooperative competitive market. This competitive setting is interesting and worthy of study because the majority of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Dimitri J. Papageorgiou , Stuart M. Harwood , Francisco Trespalacios

Cooperation is a persistent behavioral pattern of entities pooling and sharing resources. Its ubiquity in nature poses a conundrum. Whenever two entities cooperate, one must willingly relinquish something of value to the other. Why is this…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Ole Peters , Alexander Adamou