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In this note, we show that $S(n,r):=\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}\frac{k}{k+r}$ is not an integer for any positive integer $n$ and $r\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$ and for $n\le r-1$. This gives a partial answer to a conjecture of [3].

数论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Daniel López-Aguayo , Florian Luca

Integer partitions express the different ways that a positive integer may be written as a sum of positive integers. Here we explore the analytic properties of a new polynomial $f_\lambda(x)$ that we call the partition polynomial for the…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Tyler Russell , Dannie Urban

Recently, Andrews introduced separable integer partition classes and studied some well-known theorems. In this article, we will consider the types of partitions with restrictions on consecutive parts. We will show that such partitions are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Y. Q. Chen , Thomas Y. He , X. M. Huang , T. T. Zou

Motivated by a question of V. Bergelson and F. K. Richter (2017), we obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of relatively prime tuples composed of positive integers $n\le N$ and integer parts of polynomials evaluated at $n$. The error…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 William Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

A new formula for the partition function $p(n)$ is developed. We show that the number of partitions of $n$ can be expressed as the sum of a simple function of the two largest parts of all partitions. Specifically, if $a_1 + >... + a_k = n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-09 Jerome Kelleher

In this paper, we study the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by two positive integers whose product is a multiple of a polygonal number.

数论 · 数学 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai

Integer partitions are deeply related to many phenomena in statistical physics. A question naturally arises which is of interest to physics both on "purely" theoretical and on practical, computational grounds. Is it possible to apprehend…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Chase

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram

The paper presents a discussion on the asymptotic formula for the number of plane partitions of a large positive integer.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ljuben Mutafchiev , Emil Kamenov

A binary partition of a positive integer $n$ is a partition of $n$ in which each part has size a power of two. In this note we first construct a Gray sequence on the set of binary partitions of $n$. This is an ordering of the set of binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-23 Thomas Colthurst , Michael Kleber

A classical method for partition generating functions is developed into a tool with wide applications. New expansions of well-known theorems are derived, and new results for partitions with n copies of n are presented.

数论 · 数学 2020-08-17 George E. Andrews

Unrefinable partitions are a subset of partitions into distinct parts which satisfy an additional unrefinability property. More precisely, being an unrefinable partition means that none of the parts can be written as the sum of smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-11 Riccardo Aragona , Lorenzo Campioni , Roberto Civino , Massimo Lauria

A classic theorem of Uchimura states that the difference between the sum of the smallest parts of the partitions of $n$ into an odd number of distinct parts and the corresponding sum for an even number of distinct parts is equal to the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Rajat Gupta , Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , Joseph Vandehey

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the integers representable as the product of the sum of four integers with the sum of their reciprocals and give a sufficient condition for the integers with a positive representation.

数论 · 数学 2016-08-12 Yong Zhang

We visualize the identity p(n) = sum s(k) p(n-k)/n for the integer partition function p(n) involving the divisor function s, add comments on the history of visualizations of numbers, illustrate how different mathematical fields play…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-10 Oliver Knill

The partition function, $p_A(n)$, is defined to be the number of partitions of $n$ with parts in the set A, where $n$ is a positive integer and $A$ is a set of positive integers. It is well documented that: if A is a finite set with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 David Christopher , Davamani Christober

The number of solid partitions of a positive integer is an unsolved problem in combinatorial number theory. In this paper, solid partitions are studied numerically by the method of exact enumeration for integers up to 50 and by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ville Mustonen , R. Rajesh

The statistical physics approach to the number partioning problem, a classical NP-hard problem, is both simple and rewarding. Very basic notions and methods from statistical mechanics are enough to obtain analytical results for the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

We prove that for any partition of a set which contains an infinite arithmetic (respectively geometric) progression into two disjoint subsets, at least one of these subsets contains an infinite number of triplets such that each triplet is…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-11-24 Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we generalize a few important results in Integer Partitions; namely the results known as Stanley's theorem and Elder's theorem, and the congruence results proposed by Ramanujan for the partition function. We generalize the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Sourav Sen Gupta