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In three-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, the Cotton tensor arises as the variation of the gravitational Chern-Simons action with respect to the metric. It is Weyl-covariant, symmetric, traceless and covariantly conserved.…

Three aspects of symmetry structure of lattice chiral fermion in the overlap formalism are discussed. By the weak coupling expansion of the overlap Dirac operator, the axial anomaly associated to the chiral transformation proposed by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Kikukawa

Minimally doubled fermions provide a cheap and convenient way of simulating quarks which preserve chiral symmetry. It has been established that two actions of this kind (known as Borici-Creutz and Karsten-Wilczek) require the tuning of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Stefano Capitani

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation only generalized chiral symmetry is required. The resulting much larger class of Dirac operators for massless fermions is investigated and a general construction for them is given. It is also shown…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

In this work, we introduce some new $U(1)$ symmetry groups of the free fermionic action in euclidean space-time, which are a consequence of parity and time-reversal symmetries. Afterwards, we discuss how the introduction of a gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Marco Catillo

Recently, the steady states of non-unitary free fermion dynamics are found to exhibit novel critical phases with power-law squared correlations and a logarithmic subsystem entanglement. In this work, we theoretically understand the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Pengfei Zhang , Shao-Kai Jian , Chunxiao Liu , Xiao Chen

The symmetry breakdown pattern is studied in models containing one fermion flavor multiplet and a multicomponent scalar field, supplemented with a chiral Yukawa-interaction, and in presence of an explicit symmetry breaking source quadratic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 A. Jakovác , I. Kaposvári , A. Patkós

The chiral phase dependence of fermion partition function in spherically symmetric U(1) gauge field background is analyzed in two dimensional space-time. A well-defined method to calculated the path integral which apply to the continuous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kikuchi

New aspects of spectral fluctuations of (quantum) chaotic and diffusive systems are considered, namely autocorrelations of the spacing between consecutive levels or spacing autocovariances. They can be viewed as a discretized two point…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf , M. -J. Sanchez

We study the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking of Wilson fermions on mesonic correlators in the epsilon-regime using Wilson chiral perturbation theory (WChPT). We generalize the epsilon-expansion of continuum ChPT to nonzero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Oliver Bar , Silvia Necco , Stefan Schaefer

The Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem implies that any local, Hermitian and translationally invariant lattice action in even-dimensional spacetime possess an equal number of left- and right-handed chiral fermions. We argue that if one sacrifices the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. N. Chernodub

We consider a vector-like gauge theory of fermions that confines at the multi-TeV scale, and that realizes the Higgs particle as a composite Goldstone boson. The weak interactions are embedded in the unbroken subgroup $Sp(4)$ of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Nicolas Bizot , Michele Frigerio , Marc Knecht , Jean-Loïc Kneur

The complete knowledge of a theory is encoded in its correlation functions. Thus non-perturbative effects, like confinement in QCD, is necessarily contained in these correlation functions. As a consequence, a number of confinement scenarios…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Tajdar Mufti , Axel Maas

There exist both continuum and lattice regularizations of gauge theories with fermions which preserve chiral U(1) invariance ("fermion number"). Such regularizations necessarily break gauge invariance but, in a covariant gauge, one recovers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The paper introduces the isotopic Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. This representation was used to derive equations for massive interacting fermion fields. When the interaction Hamiltonian commutes with the matrix, these equations possess…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. P. Neznamov

On the basis of an observation due to Kiskis, Narayanan and Neuberger, we show that there is a remnant of chiral anomalies in the reduced model when a Dirac operator which obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation is employed for the fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We predict femtoscopy correlation functions for $S$--wave $D_{(s)}\phi$ pairs of lightest pseudoscalar open charm mesons and Goldstone bosons from next-to-leading order unitarized heavy-meson chiral perturbation theory amplitudes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Miguel Albaladejo , Juan Nieves , Enrique Ruiz-Arriola

We show how a path integral for reduced K\"{a}hler-Dirac fermions suffers from a phase ambiguity associated with the fermion measure that is an analog of the measure problem seen for chiral fermions. However, unlike the case of chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Simon Catterall

The chiral anomaly is a phenomenon characteristic of Weyl fermions, which has condensed matter realizations in Weyl semimetals. Efforts to observe smoking gun signatures of the chiral anomaly in Weyl semimetals have mostly focused on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Aaron Hui , Yi Zhang , Eun-Ah Kim

We compare the conventional description of the interaction of matter with the four known forces in the standard model with an alternative Weyl description in which the chiral coupling is extended to include gravity. The two are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Lay Nam Chang