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We study nonnegative and sums of squares symmetric (and even symmetric) functions of fixed degree. We can think of these as limit cones of symmetric nonnegative polynomials and symmetric sums of squares of fixed degree as the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-09 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

To prove that a polynomial is nonnegative on R^n one can try to show that it is a sum of squares of polynomials (SOS). The latter problem is now known to be reducible to a semidefinite programming (SDP) computation much faster than…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 J. Maurice Rojas , Swaminathan Sethuraman

We give a formula and an estimation for the number of irreducible polynomials in two (or more) variables over a finite field.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-11 Arnaud Bodin

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

Multiple harmonic sums are iterated generalizations of harmonic sums. Recently Dilcher has considered congruences involving q-analogs of these sums in depth one. In this paper we shall study the homogeneous case for arbitrary depth by using…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-30 Jianqiang Zhao

We consider the unconstrained optimization of multivariate trigonometric polynomials by the sum-of-squares hierarchy of lower bounds. We first show a convergence rate of $O(1/s^2)$ for the relaxation with degree $s$ without any assumption…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-19 Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

We give an example of a polynomial of degree 4 in 5 variables that is the sum of squares of 8 polynomials and cannot be decomposed as the sum of 7 squares. This improves the current existing lower bound of 7 polynomials for the Pythagoras…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Santiago Laplagne

Inspired by prior work of Bruinier and Ono and Mertens and Rolen, we study class polynomials for non-holomorphic modular functions arising from modular forms of negative weight. In particular, we give general conditions for the…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-26 Joschka J. Braun , Johannes J. Buck , Johannes Girsch

We demonstrate that there are infinitely many integers that cannot be expressed as the sum of two squares of integers and up to two non-negative integer powers of 2.

数论 · 数学 2016-10-19 Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

We discuss various aspects of representation of a polynomial as a sum of monomials (for example, uniqueness of such representation and related estimations).

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-12 Milos Arsenovic , Rados Bakic

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $f \in R[X_1,\ldots,X_k]$ a multivariate polynomial, and $G$ a finite subgroup of the group of units of $R$ satisfying a certain constraint, which always holds if $R$ is a field. Then, we evaluate $\sum…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Paolo Leonetti , Andrea Marino

Extending Eulerian polynomials and Faulhaber's formula 1, we study several combi-natorial aspects of harmonic sums and polylogarithms at non-positive multi-indices as well as their structure. Our techniques are based on the combinatorics of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-30 Gérard Duchamp , Hoang Ngoc , Ngo Quoc

We describe the limit zero distributions of sequences of polynomials with positive coefficients.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Walter Bergweiler

We prove explicit bounds for the number of sums of consecutive prime squares below a given magnitude.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Janyarak Tongsomporn , Saeree Wananiyakul , Jörn Steuding

We relate the Gromov norm on homology classes to the harmonic norm on the dual cohomology and obtain double sided bounds in terms of the volume and other geometric quantities of the underlying manifold. Along the way, we provide comparisons…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-05 Chris Connell , Shi Wang

We study multivariate polynomials over `structured' grids. We begin by proposing an interpretation as to what it means for a finite subset of a field to be structured; we do so by means of a numerical parameter, the nullity. We then extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

In this paper, we obtain formulas for the number of representations of positive integers as sums of arbitrarily many squares (and other polygonal numbers) with a certain natural weighting. The resulting weighted sums give Fourier…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Winfried Kohnen , Siu-Hang Man

The idea of orthogonal polynomials has been generalized in two ways to achieve new types of polynomials: noncommutative orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal polynomials. This paper brings these two different generalizations together to…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-05-03 Emily Sergel

We define weighted renormalized volume coefficients and prove that they are variational. We also prove that they can be written as polynomials of weighted extended obstruction tensors, the weighted Schouten tensor, and the weighted Schouten…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-13 Ayush Khaitan

We use bounds of mixed character sum to study the distribution of solutions to certain polynomial systems of congruences modulo a prime $p$. In particular, we obtain nontrivial results about the number of solution in boxes with the side…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Igor E. Shparlinski