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A maximum principle for C^0 null hypersurfaces is obtained and used to derive a splitting theorem for spacetimes which contain null lines. As a consequence of this null splitting theorem, it is proved that an asymptotically simple vacuum…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic curves defined over a piece of hyperbola $\mathscr{H}^{1}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $2$ dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}_{1}$ along an…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-07 Ya Gao , Chenyang Liu , Jing Mao

The geometry and topology of complete nonorientable maximal surfaces with lightlike singularities in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space are studied. Some topological congruence formulae for surfaces of this kind are obtained. As a consequence,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-12 Shoichi Fujimori , Francisco J. Lopez

The nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime has been one of the central achievements in the mathematical theory of general relativity and, more broadly, in the analysis of nonlinear geometric wave equations. Since the seminal work of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Dawei Shen

A surface in the Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space is generally a mixed type surface, namely, it has the lightlike locus. We study local differential geometric properties of such a locus on a mixed type surface. We define a frame field along a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-23 Atsufumi Honda , Shyuichi Izumiya , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

In this paper, we define three types of 2-Ruled hypersurfaces in the Minkowski 4-space $\mathbb{E}^4_1$. We obtain Gaussian and mean curvatures of the 2-ruled hypersurfaces of type-1 and type-2, and some characterizations about its…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-24 Ameth Ndiaye , Zehra Özdemir

Existence and uniqueness in ${\Bbb R}^{n,1}$ of entire spacelike hypersurfaces contained in the future of the origin $O$ and asymptotic to the light-cone, with scalar curvature prescribed at their generic point $M$ as a negative function of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-10 Pierre Bayard , Philippe Delanoë

In this paper, we focus on a conformally flat Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ of dimension $n$ isometrically immersed into the $(n+1)$-dimensional light-cone $\Lambda^{n+1}$ as a hypersurface. We compute the first and the second variational…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 Riku Kishida

We prove ``half-space" intersection properties in three settings: the hemisphere, half-geodesic balls in space forms, and certain subsets of Gaussian space. For instance, any two embedded minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere must intersect…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-23 Keaton Naff , Jonathan J. Zhu

We show that the hyperplane conjecture holds for the classes of $k$-intersection bodies with arbitrary measures in place of volume.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-10-31 Alexander Koldobsky

We establish a uniform estimate for the injectivity radius of the past null cone of a point in a general Lorentzian manifold foliated by spacelike hypersurfaces and satisfying an upper curvature bound. Precisely, our main assumptions are,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 James D. E. Grant , Philippe G. LeFloch

We introduce the totally absolute lightcone curvature for a spacelike submanifold with general codimension and investigate global properties of this curvature. One of the consequences is that the Chern-Lashof type inequality holds. Then the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-13 Shyuichi Izumiya

Intersecting hypersurfaces in classical Lovelock gravity are studied exploiting the description of the Lovelock Lagrangian as a sum of dimensionally continued Euler densities. We wish to present an interesting geometrical approach to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elias Gravanis , Steven Willison

In this paper, under spherical symmetry we prove a trapped surface formation criterion for the Einstein-Maxwell-charged scalar field system. We generalize an approach introduced by Christodoulou for studying the Einstein-scalar field. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-11 Xinliang An , Zhan Feng Lim

We study geometric structures associated with shear-free null geodesic congruences in Minkowski space-time and asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences in asymptotically flat space-times. We show how in both the flat and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

In this paper, we define two types of helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space and investigate when they become lightcone framed base surfaces. Moreover, by constructing appropriate diffeomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Kaixin Yao , Wei Zhang

We prove existence in the Minkowski space of entire spacelike hypersurfaces with constant negative scalar curvature and given set of lightlike directions at infinity; we also construct the entire scalar curvature flow with prescribed set of…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-16 Pierre Bayard

In this paper, we consider the differential geometry properties of focal surfaces of lightcone framed surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. In general, a mixed type surface is a connected regular surface with non-empty spacelike and…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-15 Chang Xu , Liang Chen

Bearing in mind our previous study on asymptotic behavior of null geodesics near future null infinity, we analyze the behavior of geometrical quantities such as a certain extrinsic curvature and Riemann tensor in the Bondi coordinates. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Masaya Amo , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Hirotaka Yoshino , Yoshimune Tomikawa

This paper develops a synthetic framework for the geometric and analytic study of null (lightlike) hypersurfaces in non-smooth spacetimes. Drawing from optimal transport and recent advances in Lorentzian geometry and causality theory, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini , Andrea Mondino