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Intrinsic or demographic noise has been shown to play an important role in the dynamics of a variety of systems including predator-prey populations, intracellular biochemical reactions, and oscillatory chemical reaction systems, and is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Michael Giver , Bulbul Chakraborty

Strong positive feedback is considered a necessary condition to observe abrupt shifts of ecosystems. A few previous studies have shown that demographic noise -- arising from the probabilistic and discrete nature of birth and death processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-22 Sabiha Majumder , Ayan Das , Appilineni Kushal , Sumithra Sankaran , Vishwesha Guttal

Nonlinear systems, such as switching DC-DC boost or buck converters, have rich dynamics. A simple one-dimensional discrete-time model is used to analyze the boost or buck converter in discontinuous conduction mode. Seven different control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Chung-Chieh Fang

A method to quantify robust performance for situations where structured parameter variations and initial state errors rather than extraneous disturbances are the main performance limiting factors is presented. The approach is based on the…

We study a noisy oscillator with pulse delayed feedback, theoretically and in an electronic experimental implementation. Without noise, this system has multiple stable periodic regimes. We consider two types of noise: i) phase noise acting…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Vladimir Klinshov , Dmitry Shchapin , Otti D'Huys

The Brownian dynamics of the density operator for a quantum system interacting with a classical heat bath is described using a stochastic, non-linear Liouville equation obtained from a variational principle. The environment's degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Grigorescu

This paper studies stabilities of stochastic differential equation (SDE) driven by time-changed L\'evy noise in both probability and moment sense. This provides more flexibility in modeling schemes in application areas including physics,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Erkan Nane , Yinan Ni

Using algorithms of Higuchi and of Grassberger and Procaccia, we study numerically how fractal dimensions cross over from finite-dimensional Brownian noise at short time scales to finite values of deterministic chaos at longer time scales…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 David A. Egolf , Henry S. Greenside

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

Intrinsically noisy mechanisms drive most physical, biological and economic phenomena, from stock pricing to phenotypic variability. Frequently, the system's state influences the driving noise intensity, as, for example, the actual value of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Giuseppe Pesce , Austin McDaniel , Scott Hottovy , Jan Wehr , Giovanni Volpe

We consider stochastic dynamics of a particle on a plane in presence of two noises and a confining parabolic potential - an analog of the experimentally-relevant Brownian Gyrator (BG) model. In contrast to the standard BG model, we suppose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Timothée Herbeau , Leonid Pastur , Pascal Viot , Gleb Oshanin

It is well-known that the fundamental diagram in a realistic traffic system is featured by capacity drop. From a mesoscopic approach, we demonstrate that such a phenomenon is linked to the unique properties of stochastic noise, which, when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Mariana Pereira de Melo , Leon Alexander Valencia , Wei-Liang Qian

In order to understand the impact of random influences at physical boundary on the evolution of multiscale systems, a stochastic partial differential equation model under a fast random dynamical boundary condition is investigated. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-07 Wei Wang , Jinqiao Duan

Brownian oscillator, i.e. a micron-sized or smaller particle trapped in a thermally fluctuating environment is studied. The confining harmonic potential can move with a constant velocity. As distinct from the standard Langevin theory, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Lukas Glod , Gabriela Vasziova , Jana Tothova , Vladimir Lisy

Phase transitions and effects of external noise on many body systems are one of the main topics in physics. In mean field coupled nonlinear dynamical stochastic systems driven by Brownian noise, various types of phase transitions including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akihisa Ichiki , Masatoshi Shiino

We study Brownian particle motion in a double-well potential driven by an ac force. This system exhibits the phenomenon of stochastic resonance. Distribution of work done on the system over a drive period in the time asymptotic regime have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shantu Saikia , Ratnadeep Roy , A. M. Jayannavar

Stochastic transitions between discrete microscopic states play an important role in many physical and biological systems. Often, these transitions lead to fluctuations on a macroscopic scale. A classic example from neuroscience is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Lukas Ramlow , Benjamin Lindner

We establish the large deviation principle for the slow variables in slow-fast dynamical system driven by both Brownian noises and L\'evy noises. The fast variables evolve at much faster time scale than the slow variables, but they are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-22 Shenglan Yuan , René Schilling , Jinqiao Duan

This paper concerns stochastic perturbations of piecewise-smooth ODE systems relevant for vibro-impacting dynamics, where impact events constitute the primary source of randomness. Such systems are characterised by the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-11 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

It is well known that the addition of noise to a multistable dynamical system can induce random transitions from one stable state to another. For low noise, the times between transitions have an exponential tail and Kramers' formula gives…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-15 Peter Ashwin , Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova