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We investigate the inflationary phenomenology of a marginally deformed Starobinsky model, motivated by quantum corrections to the $R^{2}$ term, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this framework, the inflationary potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We develop a string-inspired model for particle cosmology, based on a flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group formulated in a no-scale supergravity framework. The model realizes Starobinsky-like inflation, which we assume to be followed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

In this work we study the cosmological evolution of a two component model with non-relativistic dark matter and decaying vacuum of the form $\Lambda = \Lambda_0 + 3 \beta H^2.$ We contrast the model the model with the supernovae data and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Jayadevan A P , Mukesh M , Shaima Akbar , Titus K Mathew

Some remarkable examples of alternative cosmological theories are reviewed here, ranging from a compilation of variations on the Standard Model through the more distant quasi-steady-state cosmology, plasma cosmology, or universe models as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Martin Lopez-Corredoira , Louis Marmet

The evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in modified theories of gravity is investigated assuming the Palatini formalism. It has been discussed about the stability problem in this model based on the equivalence between f(R)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Seokcheon Lee

It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Noureddine Mohammedi

We consider a gauge/gravity dual model of thermalization which consists of a collapsing thin matter shell in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter space. A central aspect of our model is to consider a shell moving at finite velocity as determined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Shu Lin

We study within Palatini formalism an f(R)-gravity with f(R)= R + \alpha R^2 interacting with a dilaton and a special kind of nonlinear gauge field system containing a square-root of the standard Maxwell term, which is known to produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

This paper is concerned with global existence as well as infinite-time blowups of classical solutions to the following fully parabolic kinetic system \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta (\gamma (v)u) v_t-\Delta v+v=u \end{cases}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Kentarou Fujie , Jie Jiang

The effects which quantum fields and an $\alpha_0 R^2$ term in the gravitational Lagrangian have on future singularities are investigated. While all values of $\alpha_0$ are considered, an emphasis is placed on those values which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Eric D. Carlson , Paul R. Anderson , John R. Einhorn , Bradley Hicks , Andrew J. Lundeen

We investigate bouncing solutions in the framework of the non-singular gravity model of Brandenberger, Mukhanov and Sornborger. We show that a spatially flat universe filled with ordinary matter undergoing a phase of contraction reaches a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 L. Raul Abramo , Patrick Peter , Ivan Yasuda

The Generalized SU(2) Proca (GSU2P) theory has recently garnered attention for its potential to describe key phases of cosmic evolution, including primordial inflation and late-time accelerated expansion. However, its full cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Santiago Garcia-Serna , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Gabriel Gomez , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Inspired by the well-studied $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM model, we propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models that evolve from a negative cosmological constant, transitioning to a positive value at low redshifts. Specifically,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

On the occasion of a century from the proposal of General relativity by Einstein, I attempt to tackle some open issues in modern cosmology, via a toy but non-trivial model. Specifically, I would like to link together: (i) the smallness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

With a method in which the Friedmann equation is written in a form such that evolution of the scale factor can be treated as that of a particle in a "potential", we classify all possible cosmic evolutions in the DGP braneworld scenario with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We provide a cosmological implementation of the evolutionary quantum gravity, describing an isotropic Universe, in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and a massive (preinflationary) scalar field. We demonstrate that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Fabrizio Pittorino

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

We propose a complete cosmological scenario based on a flipped SU(5) $\times$ U(1) GUT model that incorporates Starobinsky-like inflation, taking the subsequent cosmological evolution carefully into account. A single master coupling,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We perform here a global analysis of the growth index $\gamma$ behaviour from deep in the matter era till the far future. For a given cosmological model in GR or in modified gravity, the value of $\gamma(\Omega_{m})$ is unique when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 R. Calderon , D. Felbacq , R. Gannouji , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky