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相关论文: Do sewn singularities falsify the Palatini cosmolo…

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We systematically review some standard issues and also the latest developments of modified gravity in cosmology, emphasizing on inflation, bouncing cosmology and late-time acceleration era. Particularly, we present the formalism of standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We review some recent trends in the inflationary model building, the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking, the gravitino Dark Matter (DM) and the Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) production in supergravity. The Starobinsky inflation can be embedded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Sergey Ketov , Maxim Khlopov

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

We show that, within some modified gravity theories, such as the Palatini models, the non-linear nature of the field equations implies that the usual naive averaging procedure (replacing the microscopic energy-momentum by its cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

Recently Gambini and Pullin proposed a new consistent discrete approach to quantum gravity and applied it to cosmological models. One remarkable result of this approach is that the cosmological singularity can be avoided in a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Yi Ling

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We focus on a series of $f(R)$ gravity theories in Palatini formalism to investigate the probabilities of producing the late-time acceleration for the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We apply statefinder diagnostic to these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Shu-Lei Cao , Song Li , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

In this work we analyze the possibility of sudden cosmological singularities, also known as type-II singularities, in the background of a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry in an extension of General Relativity (GR) known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 João Luís Rosa , Tom Zlosnik

It is well known that string theories naturally compactify on anti-de Sitter spaces, and yet cosmological observations show no evidence of a negative cosmological constant in the early Universe's evolution. In this letter we present two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Tomislav Prokopec

When considered in the Palatini formalism, the Starobinsky model does not provide us with a mechanism for inflation due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom. By (non)--minimally coupling scalar fields to the Starobinsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , T. Pappas , K. Tamvakis

We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

Accelerating Chaplygin gas combined with the decelerating braneworld Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model can produce an overall accelerated expansion of the order of magnitude seen. Both models have similar asymptotic properties at early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Matts Roos

The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Masud Chaichian , Amir Ghal'e , Markku Oksanen

In this work, we analyze the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theory of gravity in a cosmological context using the formalism of dynamical systems. We obtain the equations of motion of the theory and introduce an appropriate set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Miguel A. S. Pinto , João Luís Rosa

A strictly linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is surprisingly an excellent fit to a host of cosmological observations. Any model that can support such a coasting presents itself as a falsifiable model as far as classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savita Gehlaut , Pranav Kumar , Geetanjali , Daksh Lohiya

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos

We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Yohei Ema , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

The so called $f(X)$ hybrid metric-Palatini gravity presents a unique viable generalisation of the $f(R)$ theories within the metric-affine formalism. Here the cosmology of the $f(X)$ theories is studied using the dynamical system approach.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Sante Carloni , Tomi Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo
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