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Degree distribution of nodes, especially a power law degree distribution, has been regarded as one of the most significant structural characteristics of social and information networks. Node degree, however, only discloses the first-order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Ajay Sridharan , Yong Gao , Kui Wu , James Nastos

We delve into the statistical properties of regions within complex networks that are distant from vertices with high centralities, such as hubs or highly connected clusters. These remote regions play a pivotal role in shaping the asymptotic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-23 J. G. Oliveira , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

In this paper we generalize the concept of random networks to describe networks with non trivial features by a statistical mechanics approach. This framework is able to describe ensembles of undirected, directed as well as weighted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

We introduce a new class of heavy-tailed distributions for which any weighted average of independent and identically distributed random variables is larger than one such random variable in (usual) stochastic order. We show that many…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-18 Yuyu Chen , Seva Shneer

The global financial system can be represented as a large complex network in which banks, hedge funds and other financial institutions are interconnected to each other through visible and invisible financial linkages. Recently, a lot of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-04-11 Fabio Caccioli , Paolo Barucca , Teruyoshi Kobayashi

Models of complex networks are generally defined as graph stochastic processes in which edges and vertices are added or deleted over time to simulate the evolution of networks. Here, we define a unifying framework - probabilistic inductive…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-10 Nataša Kejžar , Zoran Nikoloski , Vladimir Batagelj

Systemic risks of default contagion in the Russian interbank market are investigated. The analysis is based on considering the bow-tie structure of the weighted oriented graph describing the structure of the interbank loans. A probabilistic…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2016-01-05 A. V. Leonidov , E. L. Rumyantsev

Random graphs defined by an occurrence probability that is invariant under node aggregation have been identified recently in the context of network renormalization. The invariance property requires that edges are drawn with a specific…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-18 Alessio Catanzaro , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Diego Garlaschelli

We introduce a spatial graph and hypergraph model that smoothly interpolates between a graph with purely pairwise edges and a graph where all connections are in large hyperedges. The key component is a spatial clustering resolution…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Omar Eldaghar , Yu Zhu , David F. Gleich

In our recent works, we developed a probabilistic framework for structural analysis in undirected networks. The key idea of that framework is to sample a network by a symmetric bivariate distribution and then use that bivariate distribution…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Cheng-Shang Chang , Duan-Shin Lee , Li-Heng Liou , Sheng-Min Lu , Mu-Huan Wu

We analyze a class of spatial random spanning trees built on a realization of a homogeneous Poisson point process of the plane. This tree has a simple radial structure with the origin as its root. We first use stochastic geometry arguments…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Baccelli , Charles Bordenave

In this paper we introduce a novel description of the equilibrium state of a bond percolation process on random graphs using the exact method of generating functions. This allows us to find the expected size of the giant connected component…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John Mitchell , Simon Dobson

Statistical pattern classification methods based on data-random graphs were introduced recently. In this approach, a random directed graph is constructed from the data using the relative positions of the data points from various classes.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-06 E. Ceyhan , C. E. Priebe , J. C. Wierman

This paper introduces a new methodology for constructing a network of companies called a dynamic asset graph. This is similar to the dynamic asset tree studied recently, as both are based on correlations between asset returns. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -P. Onnela , A. Chakraborti , K. Kaski , J. Kertesz , A. Kanto

We propose the following model of a random graph on n vertices. Let F be a distribution in R_+^{n(n-1)/2} with a coordinate for every pair i$ with 1 \le i,j \le n. Then G_{F,p} is the distribution on graphs with n vertices obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-09 Alan Frieze , Santosh Vempala , Juan Vera

In this paper we offer a novel type of network model which can capture the precise structure of a financial market based, for example, on empirical findings. With the attached stochastic framework it is further possible to study how an…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2015-07-09 Alexander von Felbert

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

We study the critical behavior of inhomogeneous random graphs where edges are present independently but with unequal edge occupation probabilities. The edge probabilities are moderated by vertex weights, and are such that the degree of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-16 Remco van der Hofstad

We study spatial embeddings of random graphs in which nodes are randomly distributed in geographical space. We let the edge probability between any two nodes to be dependent on the spatial distance between them and demonstrate that this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ling Heng Wong , Philippa Pattison , Garry Robins

We introduce a set of iterative equations that exactly solves the size distribution of components on small arbitrary graphs after the random removal of edges. We also demonstrate how these equations can be used to predict the distribution…

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