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Discrete (family) symmetries might play an important role in models of elementary particle physics. We discuss the origin of such symmetries in the framework of consistent ultraviolet completions of the standard model in field and string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We adopt an empirical approach to the characterization of the distribution of twin primes within the set of primes, rather than in the set of all natural numbers. The occurrences of twin primes in any finite sequence of primes are like…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly , Terry Pilling

While the sequence of primes is very well distributed in the reduced residue classes (mod $q$), the distribution of pairs of consecutive primes among the permissible $\phi(q)^2$ pairs of reduced residue classes (mod $q$) is surprisingly…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Kannan Soundararajan

Many interesting questions in arithmetic dynamics revolve, in one way or another, around the (local and/or global) reducibility behavior of iterates of a polynomial. We show that for very general families of integer polynomials $f$ (and,…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Joachim König

In this article we establish the asymptotic behavior of generating functions related to the exponential sum over finite fields of elementary symmetric functions and their perturbations. This asymptotic behavior allows us to calculate the…

n this paper, we state several conjectures regarding distribution of primes and of pairs of primes represented by irreducible homogeneous polynomial in two variables $f(a,b)$. We formulate conjectures with respect to the slope $t=b/a$ for…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-29 Ivan Horozov , Nickola Horozov , Zouberou Sayibou

The prime number 357686312646216567629137 is notable because of the unusual property that it remains prime successively on removing the left digit until there are no remaining digits. We explore here the distributions of the number of left…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Vivian Kuperberg , Matilde Lalín

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Let $p_n$ be $n$th prime, and let $(S_n)_{n=1}^\infty:=(S_n)$ be the sequence of the sums of the first $2n$ consecutive primes, that is, $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^{2n}p_k$ with $n=1,2,\ldots$. Heuristic arguments supported by the corresponding…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Romeo Meštrović

We report a rigorous theory to show the origin of the unexpected periodic behavior seen in the consecutive differences between prime numbers. We also check numerically our findings to ensure that they hold for finite sequences of primes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Ares , Mario Castro

The concept of scattered polynomials is generalized to those of exceptional scattered sequences which are shown to be the natural algebraic counterpart of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-linear MRD codes. The first infinite family in the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-22 Daniele Bartoli , Giuseppe Marino , Alessandro Neri , Lara Vicino

The prime number problem falls within the realm of number theory, specifically elementary number theory. Current research approaches have unnecessarily complicated this matter. In contrast to more advanced mathematical tools, the methods of…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 HaoJie Huang

We study pairs of consecutive odd numbers through a straightforward indexing. We focus in particular on twin primes and their distribution. With a counting argument, we calculate the limit of an alternating sum that is equal to 1 which…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Marc Wolf , FranÇOis Wolf , FranÇOis-Xavier Villemin

Selection rules arising from accidental or broken symmetries may be sufficiently obscure that their agency is hidden, leading to the appearance of "magic zeroes" -- quantities that are suppressed without apparent recourse to a symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Arkady Vainshtein , Zhengkang Zhang

Prime numbers are fascinating by the way they appear in the set of natural numbers. Despite several results enlighting us about their repartition, the set of prime numbers is often informally qualified as misterious. In the present paper,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Arnaud Mayeux

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri

We adopt a physically motivated empirical approach to the characterisation of the distributions of twin and triplet primes within the set of primes, rather than in the set of all natural numbers. Remarkably, the occurrences of twins or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Kelly , Terry Pilling

We calculate the probability that random polynomial matrices over a finite field with certain structures are right prime or left prime, respectively. In particular, we give an asymptotic formula for the probability that finitely many…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-07 Julia Lieb

We create a simple test for distinguishing between sets of primes and random numbers using just the sum-of-digits function. We find that the sum-of-the-digits of prime numbers does not have an equal probability of being odd or even. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Debayan Gupta , Mayuri Sridhar

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager
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