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We investigate the bottom of the spectra of infinite quantum graphs, i.e., Laplace operators on metric graphs having infinitely many edges and vertices. We introduce a new definition of the isoperimetric constant for quantum graphs and then…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Noema Nicolussi

In this paper, we prove the following two results: First, we study a class of conformally invariant operators $P$ and their related conformally invariant curvatures $Q$ on even-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When the manifold is locally…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hao Fang

We write the Euler characteristic X(G) of a four dimensional finite simple geometric graph G=(V,E) in terms of the Euler characteristic X(G(w)) of two-dimensional geometric subgraphs G(w). The Euler curvature K(x) of a four dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-16 Oliver Knill

We approach the problem of uniformization of general Riemann surfaces through consideration of the curvature equation, and in particular the problem of constructing Poincar\'e metrics (i.e., complete metrics of constant negative curvature)…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Michael Taylor

In this paper, we introduce a potential theory for the k-curvature equation, which can also be seen as a PDE approach to curvature measures. We assign a measure to a bounded, upper semicontinuous function which is strictly subharmonic with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-07 Qiuyi Dai , Xu-jia Wang , Bin Zhou

Recent advances in emergent geometry and discretized approaches to quantum gravity have relied upon the notion of a discrete measure of graph curvature. We focus on the two main measures that have been studied, the so-called Ollivier-Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Philip Tee , C. A. Trugenberger

We prove Lp Poincare inequalities for functions on the discrete cube and their discrete gradient. We thus recover an exponential inequality and the concentration phenomenon for the uniform probability on the cube first obtained by Bobkov…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Limor Ben-Efraim , Francoise Lust-Piquard

A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge. In this article, first we establish bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan , Aniruddha Samanta

The $k$-th symmetric product of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V$ with edge set $E$ is a graph with vertices as $k$-sets of $V$, where two $k$-sets are connected by an edge if and only if their symmetric difference is an edge in $E$. Using…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Yingkai Ouyang

We study spectral properties of the standard (also called Kirchhoff) Laplacian and the anti-standard (or anti-Kirchhoff) Laplacian on a finite, compact metric graph. We show that the positive eigenvalues of these two operators coincide…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Pavel Kurasov , Jonathan Rohleder

We derive logarithmic gradient estimate and universal boundedness estimate for semilinear elliptic equations on \RCD\, metric measure spaces, which contains the class of Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Zhihao Lu

It is known that the Poincar\'e inequality is equivalent to the quadratic transportation-variance inequality (namely $W_2^2(f\mu,\mu) \leqslant C_V \mathrm{Var}_\mu(f)$), see Jourdain \cite{Jourdain} and most recently Ledoux…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-11 Yuan Liu

We show that equivariant K-theory satisfies descent with respect to the isovariant Nisnevich topology. The main step is to show that the isovariant Nisnevich topology is a regular, complete and bounded cd topology.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-02-15 Christian Serpe

In this paper we study the Kato' inequality on locally finite graph. We also study the application of Kato inequality to Ginzburg-Landau equations on such graphs. Interesting properties of Schrodinger equation and a Liouville type theorem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-15 Li Ma , Xiangyang Wang

By introducing an intrinsic perimeter measure for intrinsic countably rectifiable sets, we prove a compactness result and a Poincar\'e inequality for special functions with bounded variation in equiregular Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Marco Di Marco

The paper is a continuation of the study started in \cite{Yorzh1}. Schrodinger operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that the matching conditions at the graph vertices are of $\delta$ type. Either an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Yulia Ershova , Alexander V. Kiselev

Let $E = (E^0, E^1, r, s)$ be a topological graph with no sinks such that $E^0$ and $E^1$ are compact. We show that when $C^*(E)$ is finite, there is a natural isomorphism $C^*(E) \cong C(E^\infty) \rtimes \mathbb{Z}$, where $E^\infty$ is…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-12 Christopher Schafhauser

The main purpose in this paper is to study the gonality, the Clifford index and the Clifford dimension on linearly equivalent smooth curves on Enriques surfaces. The method is similar to techniques of M.Green $\&$ R.Lazarsfeld and…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Severinas Zube

This paper extends the Bakry-\'{E}mery theorem connecting the Ricci curvature and log-Sobolev inequalities to the matrix-valued setting. Using tools from noncommuative geometry, it is shown that for a right invariant second order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Haojian Li , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We consider weighted graphs with an infinite set of vertices. We show that boundedness of all functions of finite energy can be seen as a notion of `relative compactness' for such graphs and study sufficient and necessary conditions for…