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In this paper we study eigenvalues of Laplacian and biharmonic operators on compact domains in complete manifolds. We establish several new inequalities for eigenvalues of Laplacian and biharmonic operators respectively by using Sobolev…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-23 Yong Luo , Xianjing Zheng

We define a new Cheeger-like constant for graphs and we use it for proving Cheeger-like inequalities that bound the largest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplace operator.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-05-18 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas

We study the one-dimensional Laplace operator with point interactions on the real line identified with two copies of the half-line $[0,\infty)$. All possible boundary conditions that define generators of $C_0$-semigroups on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Amru Hussein , Delio Mugnolo

We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operators on compact submanifolds (possibly with nonempty boundary) of Euclidean spaces, of spheres, and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces, which are related…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-06-08 A. El Soufi , E. M. Harrell , S. Ilias

We study Laplacians associated to a graph and single out a class of such operators with special regularity properties. In the case of locally finite graphs, this class consists of all selfadjoint, non-negative restrictions of the standard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-07 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Radosław Wojciechowski

A complex unit gain graph is a graph where each orientation of an edge is given a complex unit, which is the inverse of the complex unit assigned to the opposite orientation. We extend some fundamental concepts from spectral graph theory to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-26 Nathan Reff

A curvature inequality is established for contractive commuting tuples of operators in the Cowen-Douglas class of rank n. Properties of the extremal operators, that is, the operators which achieve equality, are investigated. Specifically, a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-13 Gadadhar Misra , Md. Ramiz Reza

In the present paper several bounds on multiplicities of eigenvalues of the Laplacian operator on surfaces are generalized from the case of either closed surface or simply-connected planar domain to the case of a surface of positive genus…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

We consider Laplace operators on metric graphs, networks of one-dimensional line segments (bonds), with matching conditions at the vertices that make the operator self-adjoint. Such quantum graphs provide a simple model of quantum mechanics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. M. Harrison , K. Kirsten

On finite metric graphs we consider Laplace operators, subject to various classes of non-self-adjoint boundary conditions imposed at graph vertices. We investigate spectral properties, existence of a Riesz basis of projectors and similarity…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Amru Hussein , David Krejcirik , Petr Siegl

We apply the techniques of our previous paper to study joint eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and one Hecke operator on compact congruence surfaces, and joint eigenfunctions of the two partial Laplacians on compact quotients of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-21 Shimon Brooks , Elon Lindenstrauss

We decompose the de Rham Laplacian on Sasaki-Einstein manifolds as a sum over mostly positive definite terms. An immediate consequence are lower bounds on its spectrum. These bounds constitute a supergravity equivalent of the unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Johannes Schmude

We introduce and study the conical curvature-dimension condition, $CCD(K,N)$, for graphs. We show that $CCD(K,N)$ provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying graph to satisfy a sharp global Poincar\'e inequality which in…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-26 Sajjad Lakzian , Zachary McGuirk

In this article, we prove gradient estimates under Bakry-Emery curvature bounds for unbounded graph Laplacians which satisfy an ellipticity assumption. As applications, we study completeness and finiteness of stochastically complete graphs…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-24 Matthias Keller , Florentin Münch

In this paper, structural properties of chordal graphs are analysed, in order to establish a relationship between these structures and integer Laplacian eigenvalues. We present the characterization of chordal graphs with equal vertex and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Nair Maria Maia de Abreu , Claudia Marcela Justel , Lilian Markenzon

Discrete versions of the Laplace and Dirac operators haven been studied in the context of combinatorial models of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. In this paper we introduce several variations of the Laplace and Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Beata Casiday , Ivan Contreras , Thomas Meyer , Sabrina Mi , Ethan Spingarn

We establish inequalities for the eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on compact submanifolds (possibly with nonempty boundary) of Euclidean spaces, of spheres, and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces, which are related…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-09-01 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell , Said Ilias

I prove that the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator with the Neumann boundary condition on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary admits a fast approximation by the spectra of suitable graph Laplacians on proximity graphs on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Jinpeng Lu

We show how to deduce Rellich inequalities from Hardy inequalities on infinite graphs. Specifically, the obtained Rellich inequality gives an upper bound on a function by the Laplacian of the function in terms of weighted norms. These…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover , Felix Pogorzelski

Graph Laplacians on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that the matching conditions at the graph vertices are of either $\delta$ or $\delta'$ type. In either case, an infinite series of trace formulae which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Yulia Ershova , Alexander V. Kiselev