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Models at various levels of resolution are commonly used, both for forest management and in ecological research. They all have comparative advantages and disadvantages, making desirable a better understanding of the relationships between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-03 Oscar García

We develop the fundamentals of nonlinear and anisotropic bending behavior of biomimetic scale plates using a combination of analytical modeling, finite element (FE) computations, and motivational experiments. The analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Pranta Rahman Sarkar , Hossein Ebrahimi , Md Shahjahan Hossain , Ranajay Ghosh

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We develop the theory of the coupling between in-plane order and out-of-plane geometry in twisted, two-dimensionally ordered filament bundles based on the non-linear continuum elasticity theory of columnar materials. We show that twisted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory M. Grason

We introduce a formalism for the geometry of eukaryotic cells and organisms.Cells are taken to be star-convex with good biological reason. This allows for a convenient description of their extent in space as well as all manner of cell…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2014-10-03 Nadya Morozova , Robert Penner

A rectangular thin elastic sheet is deformed by forcing a contact between two points at the middle of its length. A transition to buckling with stress focusing is reported for the sheets sufficiently narrow with a critical width…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Thomas Barois , Ilyes Jalisse , Loïc Tadrist , Emmanuel Virot

We study theoretically the shapes of biological tubes affected by various pathologies. When epithelial cells grow at an uncontrolled rate, the negative tension produced by their division provokes a buckling instability. Several shapes are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Edouard Hannezo , Jean-Francois Joanny , Jacques Prost

The growth of multicomponent structures in simulations and experiments often results in kinetically trapped, nonequilibrium objects. In such cases we have no general theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of the growth process.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Ranjan V. Mannige , Stephen Whitelam

We investigate the stability and geometrically non-linear dynamics of slender rods made of a linear isotropic poroelastic material. Dimensional reduction leads to the evolution equation for the shape of the poroelastica where, in addition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

The buckling and twisting of slender, elastic fibers is a deep and well-studied field. A slender elastic rod that is twisted with respect to a fixed end will spontaneously form a loop, or hockle, to relieve the torsional stress that builds.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Adam Fortais , Elsie Loukiantchenko , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

For the first time the phenomenon of cellular structure coarsening are consistently analysed from the positions of kinetic, hydrodynamic and stochastodynamic theories of nonequilibrium statistical systems. Thereby micro-, meso- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. B. Goryachev

During the formation of a thrombus, the architecture of the growing platelet aggregate is heterogeneous, with areas of dense and loosely packed platelets. The surface of activated platelets facilitate biochemical coagulation reactions that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-10 Janneke M. H. Cruts , Frank J. H. Gijsen , Aaron L. Fogelson , Anna C. Nelson

We use a mix of field theoretic and holographic techniques to elucidate various properties of quantum entanglement entropy. In (3+1)-dimensional conformal field theory we study the divergent terms in the entropy when the entangling surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Igor R. Klebanov , Tatsuma Nishioka , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin R. Safdi

We study the bending of a book-like system, comprising a stack of elastic plates coupled through friction. The behavior of this layered system is rich and nontrivial, with a non-additive enhancement of the apparent stiffness and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Samuel Poincloux , Tian Chen , Basile Audoly , Pedro Reis

Curved thin sheets are ubiquitously found in nature and manmade structures. Within the framework of classical thin plate theory, the stiffness of thin sheets is independent of its bending state. This assumption, however, goes against…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-10 V. Pini , J. J. Ruz , P. M. Kosaka , O. Malvar , M. Calleja , J. Tamayo

A new model of crystal growth is presented that describes the phenomena on atomic length and diffusive time scales. The former incorporates elastic and plastic deformation in a natural manner, and the latter enables access to times scales…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. R. Elder , Mark Katakowski , Mikko Haataja , Martin Grant

In this paper, we extend previous work on the mathematical modeling of oxygen transport in biological tissues (Matzavinos et al., 2009). Specifically, we include in the modeling process the arterial and venous microstructure within the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-30 Anastasios Matzavinos , Mariya Ptashnyk

We experimentally study compression of thin plates in rectangular boxes with variable height. A cascade of buckling is generated. It gives rise to a self-similar evolution of elastic reaction of plates with box height which surprisingly…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Roman , A. Pocheau

The paper is dedicated to the investigation of simultaneous homogenization and dimension reduction of textile structures as elasticity problem with an energy in the von-K{\'a}rm{\'a}n-regime. An extension for deformations is presented…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Georges Griso , Julia Orlik , Stephan Wackerle

Knitted fabrics exhibit high flexibility due to their periodic loop structures formed by bent yarns. Under compressive loading, they develop three-dimensional (3D) wrinkling patterns that reflect nonlinear interactions between yarn…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Kotone Tajiri , Tomohiko G. Sano
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