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This paper addresses two open questions posed in [27] regarding the balanced domination number in graphs. We show that three new classes of graphs, those of convex polytopes A_n, D_n, and Rn'', are d-balanced. Further, we provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Bojan Nikolic , Marko Djukanovic

Coxeter and Dynkin diagrams classify a wide variety of structures, most notably finite reflection groups, lattices having such groups as symmetries, compact simple Lie groups and complex simple Lie algebras. The simply laced or "ADE" Dynkin…

表示论 · 数学 2026-01-06 John C. Baez

Starting from a generalized Reedy category $R$ satisfying a simple condition, we construct an absolutely dense functor $\mathbf{D}_R \to R$ with domain a strict Reedy category. In the case of a generalized inverse category $R$, and given…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-20 El Mehdi Cherradi

Proposed as a general framework, Liu and Yu(Discrete Math. 231 (2001) 311-320) introduced $(n,k,d)$-graphs to unify the concepts of deficiency of matchings, $n$-factor-criticality and $k$-extendability. Let $G$ be a graph and let $n,k$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zemin Jin , Huifang Yan , Qinglin Yu

We obtain a complete derived equivalence classification of the cluster-tilted algebras of Dynkin type E. There are 67, 416, 1574 algebras in types E6, E7 and E8 which turn out to fall into 6, 14, 15 derived equivalence classes,…

表示论 · 数学 2013-05-27 Janine Bastian , Thorsten Holm , Sefi Ladkani

An ADE Dynkin diagram gives rise to a family of algebraic curves. In this paper, we use arithmetic invariant theory to study the integral points of the curves associated to the exceptional diagrams $E_6, E_7$, $E_8$. These curves are…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-17 Beth Romano , Jack A. Thorne

A typical decomposition question asks whether the edges of some graph $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint copies of another graph $H$. One of the oldest and best known conjectures in this area, posed by Ringel in 1963, concerns the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Bouttier, Di Francesco and Guitter introduced a method for solving certain classes of algebraic recurrence relations arising the context of embedded trees and map enumeration. The aim of this note is to apply this method to three problems.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-29 Markus Kuba

This paper disproves a conjecture of Wang, Wu, Yan and Xie, and answers in negative a question in Dvorak, Pekarek and Sereni. In return, we pose five open problems.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-20 Eun-Kyung Cho , Ilkyoo Choi , Yiting Jiang , Ringi Kim , Boram Park , Jiayan Yan , Xuding Zhu

We study associative multiplications in semi-simple associative algebras over C compatible with the usual one. An interesting class of such multiplications is related to the affine Dynkin diagrams of A, D, E-type. In this paper we…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Alexander Odesskii , Vladimir Sokolov

We show that, for every $r, k$, there is an $n = n(r,k)$ so that any $r$-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $[n]$ will yield a monochromatic complete subgraph on vertices ${a + \sum_{i \in I} d_i \mid I \subseteq [k]}$ for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Andy Parrish

Series solutions for a large family of single equation Dyson-Schwinger equations are given as expansions over decorated rooted connected chord diagrams. The analytic input to the new expansions are the expansions of the regularized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Markus Hihn , Karen Yeats

We consider a graph polynomial \xi(G;x,y,z) introduced by Averbouch, Godlin, and Makowsky (2007). This graph polynomial simultaneously generalizes the Tutte polynomial as well as a bivariate chromatic polynomial defined by Dohmen, Poenitz…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-11 Christian Hoffmann

Planar arrays of tree diagrams were introduced as a generalization of Feynman diagrams that enables the computation biadjoint amplitudes $m^{(k)}_n$ for $k>2$ . In this follow-up work we investigate the poles of $m^{(k)}_n$ from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Alfredo Guevara , Yong Zhang

We present three "hard" diagrams of the unknot. They require (at least) three extra crossings before they can be simplified to the trivial unknot diagram via Reidemeister moves in $\mathbb{S}^2$. Both examples are constructed by applying…

Reed Conjecture is open for more than 20 years now. Here we prove that Reed Conjecture is valid for (1) {P4UnionK1, Kite}-free graphs (2) {Chair, Kite}-free graphs (3) {K2UnionK2complement , H}-free graphs and (4) {2K2, M}-free graphs where…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Medha Dhurandhar

We examine the generic local and global rigidity of various graphs in R^d. Bruce Hendrickson showed that some necessary conditions for generic global rigidity are (d+1)-connectedness and generic redundant rigidity and hypothesized that they…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Samuel Frank , Jiayang Jiang

Invertible transformation of large graphs into fixed dimensional vectors (embeddings) remains a challenge. Its overcoming would reduce any operation on graphs to an operation in a vector space. However, most existing methods are limited to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Adam Małkowski , Jakub Grzechociński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, simple, connected, combinatorial graph on $n$ vertices and let $D \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ be its graph distance matrix $D_{ij} = d(v_i, v_j)$. Steinerberger (J. Graph Theory, 2023) empirically observed that…

We solve the coupled recurrence relations for eigenenergies and -vectors in nondegenerate Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory under the constraint that the approximate eigenvector be normalised to $1$ in every order. The series can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Joel C. Pommerening , David P. DiVincenzo