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相关论文: On impulsive reaction-diffusion models in higher d…

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The critical behaviour of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with short-range interactions and an O(n) invariant Hamiltonian is investigated at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point with an isotropic wave-vector instability in an $m$-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. W. Diehl , S. Rutkevich , A. Gerwinski

We consider a drift-diffusion process with a time-independent and divergence-free random drift that is of white-noise character. We are interested in the critical case of two space dimensions, where one has to impose a small-scale cut-off…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Felix Otto , Christian Wagner

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of population processes with unbounded absorption rate, including one-dimensional birth and death processes with catastrophes and multi-dimensional birth and death processes, modeling…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

Many species see their range shifted poleward in response to global warming and need to keep pace in order to survive. To understand the effect of climate change on species ranges and its consequences on population dynamics, we consider a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-26 Juliette Bouhours , Thomas Giletti

We classify and predict the asymptotic dynamics of a class of swarming models. The model consists of a conservation equation in one dimension describing the movement of a population density field. The velocity is found by convolving the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 A. J. Leverentz , C. M. Topaz , A. J. Bernoff

Near critical catalyst-reactant branching processes with controlled immigration are studied. The reactant population evolves according to a branching process whose branching rate is proportional to the total mass of the catalyst. The bulk…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Amarjit Budhiraja , Dominik Reinhold

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem and its asymptotic behavior for a repulsive chemotaxis model with logarithmic sensitivity and logistic growth. We establish global well-posedness of strong solutions for large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Padi Fuster Aguilera , Vincent R. Martinez , Kyle Kun Zhao

Reaction--diffusion mechanism are a robust paradigm that can be used to represent many biological and physical phenomena over multiple spatial scales. Applications include intracellular dynamics, the migration of cells and the patterns…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates

In this paper, the finite time extinction of solutions to the fast diffusion system $u_t=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+v^m$, $v_t=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla v|^{q-2}\nabla v)+u^n$ is investigated, where $1<p,q<2$, $m,n>0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Yuzhu Han , Wenjie Gao

As a result of climate change, many populations have to modify their range to follow the suitable areas - their "climate envelope" - often risking extinction. During this migration process, they may face absolute boundaries to dispersal,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-07 Lionel Roques , Alain Roques , Henri Berestycki , André Kretzschmar

We consider a diffusion on a bounded domain, assuming that the system is irreducible inside the domain and that the diffusion has varying degree of degeneracy on the domain's boundary. The long-term statistical properties of typical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Renaud Raquépas , Lai-Sang Young

We study a Sobolev critical fast diffusion equation in bounded domains with the Brezis-Nirenberg effect. We obtain extinction profiles of its positive solutions, and show that the convergence rates of the relative error in regular norms are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

This paper is concerned with an age-structured model in population dynamics. We investigate the uniqueness of solution for this type of nonlinear reaction-diffusion problem when the source term depends on the density, indicating the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Vo Anh Khoa , Tran The Hung , Daniel Lesnic

Diffusion-based generative models (DBGMs) perturb data to a target noise distribution and reverse this process to generate samples. The choice of noising process, or inference diffusion process, affects both likelihoods and sample quality.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Raghav Singhal , Mark Goldstein , Rajesh Ranganath

This article proposes a novel collective decision making scheme to solve the multi-agent drift-diffusion-model problem with the help of spiking neural networks. The exponential integrate-and-fire model is used here to capture the individual…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Yanlin Zhou , Chen Peng , Qing Hui

We consider non-negative solutions of the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ with $m \in (0,1)$, in the Euclidean space R^d, d?3, and study the asymptotic behavior of a natural class of solutions, in the limit corresponding to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Adrien Blanchet , Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Gabriele Grillo , Juan-Luis Vázquez

We derive a minimalist but powerful deterministic denoising-diffusion model. While denoising diffusion has shown great success in many domains, its underlying theory remains largely inaccessible to non-expert users. Indeed, an understanding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Eric Heitz , Laurent Belcour , Thomas Chambon

This paper is concerned with spatial spreading dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment where the favorable region is shrinking. It is shown that the species will become extinct in the habitat once the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-14 Wan-Tong Li , Jia-Bing Wang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Let $s \in (0, 1]$ and $N > 2s$. It is known that positive solutions to the (fractional) fast diffusion equation $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s (u^\frac{N-2s}{N+2s}) = 0$ on $(0, \infty) \times \mathbb R^N$ with regular enough initial datum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Tobias König , Meng Yu