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For machines to interact with the physical world, they must understand the physical properties of objects and materials they encounter. We use fabrics as an example of a deformable material with a rich set of mechanical properties. A thin…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Wenzhen Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Siyuan Dong , Edward Adelson

The challenge of accessing specialized adhesives designed for strain gage applications has been highlighted due to failures in logistic chains, requiring the exploration of local alternatives. A direct simulation of strain gage bonding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-04 L. G. Simao , W. P. Jesus , M. E. A. Ribeiro , H. C. Rangel , R. J. S. Rodriguez , E. A. Carvalho

We investigate actuation of woven fabrics including active Janus fibres with an imposed twist, which bend in variable directions upon phase transition between isotropic and nematic state. The essential feature of textiles incorporating a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-26 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

Twisting sheets as a strategy to form functional yarns relies on millennia of human practice in making catguts and fabric wearables, but still lacks overarching principles to guide their intricate architectures. We show that twisted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Julien Chopin , Arshad Kudrolli

The mechanical resistance of a polyethylene strand subject to tension and the way its properties are affected by the presence of a knot is studied using first-principles molecular dynamics calculations. The distribution of strain energy for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Marco Saitta , Michael L. Klein

We use computer simulations and scaling arguments to investigate statistical and structural properties of a semiflexible ribbon composed of isosceles triangles. We study two different models, one where the bending energy is calculated from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

We investigate the elastic properties of selected zincblende III-V semiconductors. Using hybrid functional density functional theory we calculate the second and third order elastic constants, and first and second-order internal strain…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

This study presents a novel approach for touch sensing using semi-elastic textile surfaces that does not require the placement of additional sensors in the sensing area, instead relying on sensors located on the border of the textile. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Samuel Zühlke , Andreas Stöckl , David C. Schedl

We study the non-monotonic force-extension behaviour of helical ribbons using a new model for inextensible elastic strips. Unlike previous rod models our model predicts hysteresis behaviour for low-pitch ribbons of arbitrary material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-08-18 E. L. Starostin , G. H. M. van der Heijden

We study the necking dynamics of a filament of complex fluid or soft solid in uniaxial tensile stretching at constant imposed Hencky strain rate $\dot\varepsilon$, by means of linear stability analysis and nonlinear (slender filament)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-22 David M. Hoyle , Suzanne M. Fielding

Experimental testing on dry woven fabrics exhibits a complex set of evidences that are difficult to be completely described using classical continuum models. The aim of this paper is to show how the introduction of energy terms related to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Gabriele Barbagallo , Angela Madeo , Fabrice Morestin , Philippe Boisse

Micro-mechanics of parachute fabrics under tensile loads is studied using in situ X-ray micro-tomography. Results are presented for two nylon textiles commonly used in parachute systems, MIL-C-7020H Type III and MIL-C-44378(GL) Type II.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Cutler Phillippe , Francesco Panerai , Laura Villafane

Using a combination of accurate density-functional theory and a nonequilibrium Green function's method, we calculate the ballistic thermal conductance characteristics of tensile-strained armchair (AGNR) and zigzag (ZGNR) edge graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Pei Shan Emmeline Yeo , Kian Ping Loh , Chee Kwan Gan

The paper concerns the modelling of masonry elements strengthened through Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM), a near surface system made of fiber-based grids or textiles embedded in mortar layers. Recently, the author, focusing on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-14 Ingrid Boem

When twisting a strip of paper or acetate under high longitudinal tension, one observes, at some critical load, a buckling of the strip into a regular triangular pattern. Very similar triangular facets have recently been observed in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 A. P. Korte , E. L. Starostin , G. H. M. van der Heijden

Natural ligaments are soft connective tissues that must simultaneously provide high stretchability to enable dexterous flexibility and high stiffness to protect the musculoskeletal system. These two functions cannot be independently tuned…

We study the necking of a filament of complex fluid or soft solid subject to uniaxial tensile stretching, under conditions of constant imposed stress and force, by means of linear stability analysis and nonlinear simulations. We demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-22 David M. Hoyle , Suzanne M. Fielding

We present a geometric framework for the inverse design of smart woven fabrics composed of non-uniformly shrinking threads. A sufficiently tight weaving structure imposes strong local criteria on the material deformation and reduces the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Einav Berin , Hillel Aharoni

The elastic properties of semiflexible polymers are of great importance in biology. There are experiments on biopolymers like double stranded DNA, which twist and stretch single molecules to probe their elastic properties. It is known that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

A set of 55 clarinet reeds is observed by holography, collecting 2 series of measurements made under 2 different moisture contents, from which the resonance frequencies of the 15 first modes are deduced. A statistical analysis of the…