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We prove that there is a unique real tight contact structure on the 3-ball with convex boundary up to isotopy through real tight contact structures. We also give a partial classification of the real tight solid tori with the real structure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-17 Ferit Ozturk , Nermin Salepci

A real 3- or 4-manifold has by definition an orientation preserving smooth involution acting on it. We consider Lefschetz fibrations of 4-dimensional manifolds-with-boundary and open book decompositions on their boundary in the existence of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-17 Ferit Ozturk , Nermin Salepci

We show that two open books in a given closed, oriented three-manifold admit isotopic stabilizations, where the stabilization is made by successive plumbings with Hopf bands, if and only if their associated plane fields are homologous.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Emmanuel Giroux , Noah Goodman

We prove that a transversely holomorphic foliation which is transverse to the fibers of a fibration, is a Seifert fibration if the set of compact leaves is not of zero measure. Similarly, we prove that a finitely generated subgroup of…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-03-26 Bruno Scardua

We prove that on a compact Sasakian manifold $(M, \eta, g)$ of dimension $2n+1$, for any $0 \le p \le n$ the wedge product with $\eta \wedge (d\eta)^p$ defines an isomorphism between the spaces of harmonic forms $\Omega^{n-p}_\Delta (M)$…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

For any irreducible compact homogeneous K\"ahler manifold, we classify the compact tight Lagrangian submanifolds which have the Z_2-homology of a sphere.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-12 Claudio Gorodski , Fabio Podestà

Let $f$ be a Morse function on a closed surface $\Sigma$ such that zero is a regular value and such that $f$ admits neither positive minima nor negative maxima. In this expository note, we show that $\Sigma\times \mathbb{R}$ admits an…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Robert Cardona , Cédric Oms

A Seifert manifold is a 3-dimensional manifold with a circle action. It is a circle bundle (with singularities) over a 2-dimensional orbifold. In this note, we discuss a generalized Seifert manifolds. By definition, they have bundle-like…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. B. Lee , Frank Raymond

Motivated by fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) problems in computational topology, we consider the treewidth of a compact, connected 3-manifold $M$ defined by \[ \operatorname{tw}(M) =…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-24 Kristóf Huszár , Jonathan Spreer

We give several criteria on a closed, oriented 3-manifold that will imply that it is the boundary of a (simply connected) 4-manifold that admits infinitely many distinct smooth structures. We also show that any weakly fillable contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-19 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

Let $X$ be a union of a sequence of symplectic manifolds of increasing dimension and let $M$ be a manifold with a closed $2$-form $\omega$. We use Tischler's elementary method for constructing symplectic embeddings in complex projective…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-03-07 Manuel Araujo , Gustavo Granja

This paper is a continuation of our previous paper, Co-Seifert fibrations of compact flat orbifolds, in which we developed the theory for classifying geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat $n$-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-10 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

If (S,h) is an open book with disconnected binding then we can form a new open book (S',h') by capping off one of the boundary components of S with a disk. We define a U-equivariant map on Heegaard Floer homology which sends c^+(S',h') to…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-08-18 John A. Baldwin

Bill Thurston proved that taut foliations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds have Euler classes of norm at most one, and conjectured that any integral second cohomology class of norm equal to one is realised as the Euler class of some taut…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-11 Steven Sivek , Mehdi Yazdi

In two previous papers the author presented a general construction of finite, fiber- and orientation-preserving group actions on orientable Seifert manifolds. In this paper we restrict our attention to elliptic 3-manifolds. A proof is given…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-05 Benjamin Peet

For any knot $K$ in $S^3$ and any positive rational $r$, we show that smooth $(-r)$-surgery on $K$ always admits a tight contact structure. More specifically, the tightness is detected by the non-vanishing Heegaard Floer contact invariant.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-09 Zhenkun Li , Shunyu Wan , Hugo Zhou

Given a contact structure on a closed, oriented three-manifold $Y$, we describe an invariant which takes values in the three-manifold's Floer homology $\HFa$. This invariant vanishes for overtwisted contact structures and is non-zero for…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We define Seiberg-Witten equations on closed manifolds endowed with a Riemannian foliation of codimension 4. When the foliation is taut, we show compactness of the moduli space under some hypothesis satisfied for instance by closed…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-29 Yuri Kordyukov , Mehdi Lejmi , Patrick Weber
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