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We develop a continuous-time penalized regression framework for the estimation of time-varying coefficients and variable selection when both the response and covariates are It\^o semimartingales with jumps. The coefficient paths are…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-28 Aleksey Kolokolov , Shifan Yu

We study the properties of an approximation of the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions using volume penalization. For the one-dimensional Poisson equation we compute explicitly the exact solution of the penalized equation and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-27 Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Romain Nguyen van yen , Kai Schneider

In this paper we study regularity estimates for the solution to an obstacle problem arising in stochastic impulse control theory. We prove using elementary methods the known sharp $C_{loc}^{1,1}$ estimate for the solution. The new proof is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-02 Rohit Jain

In this article we consider the problem of finding the visibility set from a given point when the obstacles are represented as the level set of a given function. Although the visibility set can be computed efficiently by ray tracing, there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-05 Adam Oberman , Tiago Salvador

We analyze the limit behavior as $s\to 1^-$ of the solution to the fractional Poisson equation $(-\Delta)^s u_s=f_s$, $x\in\Omega$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions $u_s\equiv 0$, $x\in\Omega^c$. We show that $\lim_{s\to 1^-}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 Umberto Biccari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

This paper studies sparse linear regression analysis with outliers in the responses. A parameter vector for modeling outliers is added to the standard linear regression model and then the sparse estimation problem for both coefficients and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-21 Shota Katayama , Hironori Fujisawa

In this paper, motivated by a problem in stochastic impulse control theory, we aim to study solutions to a free boundary problem of obstacle-type. We obtain sharp estimates for the solution using nonlinear tools which are independent of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-02 Rohit Jain

This work proposes new estimators for discrete optimal transport plans that enjoy Gaussian limits centered at the true solution. This behavior stands in stark contrast with the performance of existing estimators, including those based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-08 Shuyu Liu , Florentina Bunea , Jonathan Niles-Weed

We study the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian with drift, $\min\left\{(-\Delta)^s u + b \cdot \nabla u,\,u -\varphi\right\} = 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, in the critical regime $s = \frac{1}{2}$. Our main result establishes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-09 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

The solution to the initial and Dirichlet boundary value problem for a semilinear, one dimensional heat equation is approximated by a numerical method that combines the Besse relaxation scheme in time (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris S{\'e}r. I,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 Georgios E. Zouraris

We analyse the obstacle problem for the nonlocal parabolic operator \[\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^{s} u - b \cdot \nabla u - \mathcal{I}u - ru,\] where $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $r\in\mathbb{R}$, and $\mathcal{I}$ is a nonlocal lower order diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-08 Henrique Borrin , Diego Marcon

This paper gives a comprehensive treatment of the convergence rates of penalized spline estimators for simultaneously estimating several leading principal component functions, when the functional data is sparsely observed. The penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-09 Shiyuan He , Jianhua Z. Huang , Kejun He

This paper focuses on the problem of the estimation of the cumulative hazard function of a distribution on a general complete separable metric space when the data points are subject to censoring by an arbitrary adapted random set. A problem…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-09-04 Alberto Carabarin Aguirre , B. Gail Ivanoff

Despite significant recent advances in the regularity theory for obstacle problems with integro-differential operators, some fundamental questions remained open. On the one hand, there was a lack of understanding of parabolic problems with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Alessio Figalli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We obtain sharp convergence rates, using Dirichlet correctors, for solutions of wave equations in a bounded domain with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients. The results are used to prove the exact boundary controllability that is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Fanghua Lin , Zhongwei Shen

We develop a uniform inference theory for high-dimensional slope parameters in threshold regression models, allowing for either cross-sectional or time series data. We first establish oracle inequalities for prediction errors, and L1…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Jiatong Li , Hongqiang Yan

We discretize the Lagrange multiplier formulation of the obstacle problem by mixed and stabilized finite element methods. A priori and a posteriori error estimates are derived and numerically verified.

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-16 Tom Gustafsson , Rolf Stenberg , Juha Videman

Many problems in classification involve huge numbers of irrelevant features. Model selection reveals the crucial features, reduces the dimensionality of feature space, and improves model interpretation. In the support vector machine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Alfonso Landeros , Kenneth Lange

We consider a non-homogeneous generalised Burgers equation: $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + f'(u)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} - \nu \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = \eta^{\omega},\quad t \in \R,\ x \in S^1. $$ Here, \nu is small and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-02 Alexandre Boritchev

In this paper we treat the numerical approximation of the two-phase parabolic obstacle-like problem: \[\Delta u -u_t=\lambda^+\cdot\chi_{\{u>0\}}-\lambda^-\cdot\chi_{\{u<0\}},\quad (t,x)\in (0,T)\times\Omega,\] where $T < \infty, \lambda^+…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-12 Avetik Arakelyan