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Spatial reaction-diffusion models have been employed to describe many emergent phenomena in biological systems. The modelling technique most commonly adopted in the literature implements systems of partial differential equations (PDEs),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Christian A. Yates , Mark B. Flegg

Despite the widely recognized success of residual connections in modern neural networks, their design principles remain largely heuristic. This paper introduces KITINet (Kinetics Theory Inspired Network), a novel architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Mingquan Feng , Yifan Fu , Tongcheng Zhang , Yu Jiang , Yixin Huang , Junchi Yan

The realistic modeling intended to quantify precisely some biological mechanisms is a task requiering a lot of a priori knowledge and generally leading to heavy mathematical models. On the other hand, the structure of the classical Machine…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-01-09 Hélène Flourent , Emmanuel Frénod , Vincent Sincholle

We propose a mesoscopic modeling framework for optimal transportation networks with biological applications. The network is described in terms of a joint probability measure on the phase space of tensor-valued conductivity and position in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro

We propose novel connections between several neural network architectures and viscosity solutions of some Hamilton--Jacobi (HJ) partial differential equations (PDEs) whose Hamiltonian is convex and only depends on the spatial gradient of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-05 Jérôme Darbon , Tingwei Meng

We prove first-order convergence of the semi-explicit Euler scheme combined with a finite element discretization in space for elliptic-parabolic problems which are weakly coupled. This setting includes poroelasticity, thermoelasticity, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Robert Altmann , Roland Maier , Benjamin Unger

A series of recent articles introduced a method to construct stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) which are invariant with respect to the distribution of a given conditioned diffusion. These works are restricted to the case of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-08 Martin Hairer , Andrew M. Stuart , Jochen Voss

Starting with sets of disorganized observations of spatially varying and temporally evolving systems, obtained at different (also disorganized) sets of parameters, we demonstrate the data-driven derivation of parameter dependent,…

Biot's equations of poroelasticity contain a parabolic system for the evolution of the pressure, which is coupled with a quasi-stationary equation for the stress tensor. Thus, it is natural to extend the existing work on isogeometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Jeremias Arf , Bernd Simeon

A finite dimensional abstract approximation and convergence theory is developed for estimation of the distribution of random parameters in infinite dimensional discrete time linear systems with dynamics described by regularly dissipative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-15 Melike Sirlanci , Susan E. Luczak , I. Gary Rosen

The quasi-steady state approximation and time-scale separation are commonly applied methods to simplify models of biochemical reaction networks based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The concentrations of the "fast" species are…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-10 Meritxell Sáez , Carsten Wiuf , Elisenda Feliu

A new method to solve computationally challenging (random) parametric obstacle problems is developed and analyzed, where the parameters can influence the related partial differential equation (PDE) and determine the position and surface…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Martin Eigel , Cosmas Heiß , Janina E. Schütte

This work introduces finite element methods for a class of elliptic fully nonlinear partial differential equations. They are based on a minimal residual principle that builds upon the Alexandrov--Bakelman--Pucci estimate. Under rather…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-03 Dietmar Gallistl , Ngoc Tien Tran

In this work, we explore the state-space formulation of a network process to recover, from partial observations, the underlying network topology that drives its dynamics. To do so, we employ subspace techniques borrowed from system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Mario Coutino , Elvin Isufi , Takanori Maehara , Geert Leus

We propose a partial differential-integral equation (PDE) framework for deep neural networks (DNNs) and their associated learning problem by taking the continuum limits of both network width and depth. The proposed model captures the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-12 Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro

The blending of hydrogen generated using clean energy into natural gas pipeline networks is proposed in order to utilize existing energy systems for their planned lifetimes while reducing their reliance on fossil fuels. We formulate a…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-25 Luke S. Baker , Saif R. Kazi , Anatoly Zlotnik

Here we present the entropic dynamics formalism for networks. That is, a framework for the dynamics of graphs meant to represent a network derived from the principle of maximum entropy and the rate of transition is obtained taking into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Felipe Xavier Costa , Pedro Pessoa

The diffusive transport distance, a novel pseudo-metric between probability measures on the real line, is introduced. It generalizes Martingale optimal transport, and forms a hierarchy with the Hellinger and the Wasserstein metrics. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott , André Schlichting

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

Starting from a non-local version of the Prigogine-Herman traffic model, we derive a natural hierarchy of kinetic discrete velocity models for traffic flow consisting of systems of quasi-linear hyperbolic equations with relaxation terms.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Raul Borsche , Axel Klar