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We introduce a new form of density functional theory for the {\em ab initio} description of electronic systems in contact with a molecular liquid environment. This theory rigorously joins an electron density-functional for the electrons of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sahak Petrosyan , Jean-Francois Briere , David Roundy , T. A. Arias

Density functional theory is currently the most widely applied method in electronic structure theory. The Kohn-Sham method, based on a fictitious system of non-interacting particles, is the work horse of the theory. The particular form of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Hubertus J J van Dam

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the expectation of the electron-electron repulsion operator when, in the many-electron hamiltonian, this same operator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni Vignale , Michael Seidl

An interacting lattice model describing the subspace spanned by a set of strongly-correlated bands is rigorously coupled to density functional theory to enable ab initio calculations of geometric and topological material properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

Inspired by earlier work on the band-gap problem in insulators, we reexamine the treatment of strongly correlated Hubbard-type models within density-functional theory. In contrast to previous studies, the density is fully parametrized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

It has long been postulated that within density-functional theory (DFT) the total energy of a finite electronic system is convex with respect to electron count, so that 2 E_v[N_0] <= E_v[N_0 - 1] + E_v[N_0 + 1]. Using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Andrew C. Burgess , Edward Linscott , David D. O'Regan

We present a formalism for strongly correlated electrons systems which consists in a local approximation of the dynamical three-leg interaction vertex. This vertex is self-consistently computed with a quantum impurity model with dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Thomas Ayral , Olivier Parcollet

How does charge density constrain many-body wavefunctions in nature? The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for non-relativistic, interacting many-body Schr\"odinger systems is well-known and was proved using \emph{reductio-ad-absurdum}; however, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Purnima Ghale

We present here novel insight into exchange-correlation functionals in density functional theory, based on the viewpoint of optimal transport. We show that in the case of two electrons and in the semiclassical limit, the exact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Codina Cotar , Gero Friesecke , Claudia Klüppelberg

We present an alternative to the Kohn-Sham formulation of density functional theory for the ground-state properties of strongly interacting electronic systems. The idea is to start from the limit of zero kinetic energy and systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl , G. Vignale

The dissociation of molecules, even the most simple hydrogen molecule, cannot be described accurately within density functional theory because none of the currently available functionals accounts for strong on-site correlation. This problem…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , I. V. Tokatly , A. Rubio

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas

A framework for developing new approximate electronic structure methods is presented, in which the correlation energy of a many-electron system in the ground state is computed as in the single-reference second-order many-body perturbation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Dimitri Laikov

Conductivity is one of the most direct probes of electronic systems, yet its theoretical description remains challenging in the presence of strong non-local correlations. In this Letter, we analyze the conductivity of the half-filled…

Time-dependent (current) density functional theory for many-electron systems strongly coupled to quantized electromagnetic modes of a microcavity is proposed. It is shown that the electron-photon wave function is a unique functional of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 I. V. Tokatly

Uniqueness of effective interaction defined in an extension of the Kohn-Sham theory is proved, if the model with a non-degenerate ground state exists and to reproduce a correlation function as well as the single-particle density of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Kusakabe

We derive an exact representation of the exchange-correlation energy within density functional theory (DFT) which spawns a class of approximations leading to correct long-range asymptotic behavior. In what amounts to be the simplest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, a cornerstone of electronic density functional theory, concerns uniqueness of external potentials yielding given ground densities of an ${\mathcal N}$-body system. The problem is rigorously explored in a universe…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Paul E. Lammert

The electronic and magnetic properties of many strongly-correlated systems are controlled by a limited number of states, located near the Fermi level and well isolated from the rest of the spectrum. This opens a formal way for combining the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-15 I. V. Solovyev
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