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Employing the graded versions of the Yang-Baxter equation and the reflection equations, we construct two kinds of integrable impurities for a small-polaron model with general open boundary conditions: (a) we shift the spectral parameter of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. -W. Guan , U. Grimm , R. A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

I study the universal finite-size scaling function for the lowest gap of the quantum Ising chain with a one-parameter family of ``defect'' boundary conditions, which includes periodic, open, and antiperiodic boundary conditions as special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Masaki Oshikawa

We propose a supersymmetric technicolor model in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is communicated to the quarks and leptons by technicolored $SU(2)_W$-singlet scalars. When the technifermions condense, the quarks and leptons of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-22 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

A new multifermion formulation of lattice QCD is proposed. The model is free of spectrum doubling and preserves all nonanomalous chiral symmetries up to exponentially small corrections. It is argued that a small number of fermion fields may…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Slavnov

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

The paper is devoted to the connection between integrability of a finite quantum system and degeneracies of its energy levels. In particular, we analyze in detail the energy spectra of finite Hubbard chains. Heilmann and Lieb demonstrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. A. Yuzbashyan , B. L. Altshuler , B. S. Shastry

Hexagonal lattice systems (e.g. triangular, honeycomb, kagome) possess a multidimensional irreducible representation corresponding to $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and $d_{xy}$ symmetry. Consequently, various unconventional phases that combine these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Akash V. Maharaj , Ronny Thomale , S. Raghu

Radiatively induced symmetry breaking is considered for a toy model with one scalar and one fermion field unified in a superfield. It is shown that the classical quartic self-interaction of the superfield possesses a quantum infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-24 A. B. Arbuzov , D. J. Cirilo-Lombardo

A flexible control of wave scattering in complex media is of relevance in different areas of classical and quantum physics. Recently, a great interest has been devoted to scattering engineering in non-Hermitian systems, with the prediction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Stefano Longhi , Ermanno Pinotti

A strongly-interacting fermion chain with supersymmetry on the lattice and open boundary conditions is analysed. The local coupling constants of the model are staggered, and the properties of the ground states as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Matteo Beccaria , Christian Hagendorf

We analyze the structure of the family of quadratic superalgebras, introduced in J Phys A 44(23):235205 (2011), for the quadatic deformations of $N = 1$ space-time conformal supersymmetry. We characterize in particular the `zero-step'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 L. A. Yates , P. D. Jarvis

We study the topological classification of parafermionic chains in the presence of a modified time reversal symmetry that satisfies ${\cal T}^2=1 $. Such chains can be realized in one dimensional structures embedded in fractionalized two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 D. Meidan , E. Berg , Ady Stern

We have proposed a lattice SUSY formulation which we may call super doubler approach, where chiral fermion species doublers and their bosonic counter parts are either identified as super partners or truncated by chiral conditions. We claim…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-02 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

We analyze a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model with special emphasis on non-Hermitian properties of the single-particle spectrum, following a recent proposal by Kozii and Fu. Our analysis based on the dynamical mean-field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Tsuneya Yoshida , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

We introduce a class of PT-symmetric systems which include mutually matched nonlinear loss and gain (inother words, a class of PT-invariant Hamiltonians in which both the harmonic and anharmonic parts are non-Hermitian). For a basic system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Boris A. Malomed , Yuri S. Kivshar

Supersymmetry provides a natural playground for the construction of dynamically constrained lattice fermion models. We here illustrate how supersymmetry can be used to construct a fermionic equivalent of the PXP model with an adjustable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Wouter Buijsman , Pieter W. Claeys

The extended Majorana Nicolai model is one of the simplest models of supersymmetry realized on a fermionic chain in $1+1$ dimensions. Within a certain parameter region, the extended theory breaks the supersymmetry spontaneously, but it has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Yu Nakayama

By using `anyon like' representations of permutation algebra, which pick up nontrivial phase factors while interchanging the spins of two lattice sites, we construct some integrable variants of Haldane-Shastry (HS) spin chain. Lax equations…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Basu-Mallick

We define and study a long-range version of the XX model, arising as the free-fermion point of the XXZ-type Haldane--Shastry (HS) chain. It has a description via non-unitary fermions, based on the free-fermion Temperley--Lieb algebra, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Adel Ben Moussa , Jules Lamers , Didina Serban , Ayman Toufik