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For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

The main result can be given a short and elementary proof which has been incorporated into Lemma 3.2 of arXiv:1206.5775

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-24 Patrick J Rabier

Category theory is a branch of mathematics that provides a formal framework for understanding the relationship between mathematical structures. To this end, a category not only incorporates the data of the desired objects, but also…

Coherence is here demonstrated for sesquicartesian categories, which are categories with nonempty finite products and arbitrary finite sums, including the empty sum, where moreover the first and the second projection from the product of the…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

Bell's theorem is supposed to exclude all local hidden-variable models of quantum correlations. However, an explicit counterexample shows that a new class of local realistic models, based on generalized arithmetic and calculus, can exactly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Marek Czachor

Black-box separations are a cornerstone of cryptography, indicating barriers to various goals. A recent line of work has explored black-box separations for quantum cryptographic primitives. Namely, a number of separations are known in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Eli Goldin , Mark Zhandry

This paper studies how well computable functions can be approximated by their Fourier series. To this end, we equip the space of Lp-computable functions (computable Lebesgue integrable functions) with a size notion, by introducing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philippe Moser

For better learning, large datasets are often split into small batches and fed sequentially to the predictive model. In this paper, we study such batch decompositions from a probabilistic perspective. We assume that data points (possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We study the Baire class one countable colorings, i.e., the countable partitions into $F_\sigma$ sets. Such a partition gives a covering of the diagonal into countably many $F_\sigma$ squares. This leads to the study of countable unions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-05-02 Dominique Lecomte

We develop an abstract axiomatic theory of tie-breaking. A tie-breaking input consists of a finite set N of players, a weak order on N representing the standings to be refined, and an auxiliary information item drawn from a set on which the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Frank M. V. Feys

We extend the framework by Kawamura and Cook for investigating computational complexity for operators occurring in analysis. This model is based on second-order complexity theory for functions on the Baire space, which is lifted to metric…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Matthias Schröder , Florian Steinberg

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

We prove that the Weihrauch lattice can be transformed into a Brouwer algebra by the consecutive application of two closure operators in the appropriate order: first completion and then parallelization. The closure operator of completion is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local'…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-07 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

Let $C_1,\dots,C_{d+1}\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be $d+1$ point sets, each containing the origin in its convex hull. We call these sets color classes, and we call a sequence $p_1, \dots, p_{d+1}$ with $p_i \in C_i$, for $i = 1, \dots, d+1$, a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Wolfgang Mulzer , Yannik Stein

In colored range counting (CRC), the input is a set of points where each point is assigned a ``color'' (or a ``category'') and the goal is to store them in a data structure such that the number of distinct categories inside a given query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Peyman Afshani , Rasmus Killman , Kasper Green Larsen

The doorways problem considers adjacent parallel hallways of unit width each with a single doorway (aligned with integer lattice points) of unit width. It then asks, what are the properties of lines that pass through each doorway?…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-03 Jason Siefken

We prove that if a Bessel sequence in a Hilbert space, that is indexed by a countably infinite group in an invariant manner, can be partitioned into finitely many Riesz basic sequences, then each of the sets in the partition can be chosen…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-01-26 Vern I. Paulsen

Every beginning real analysis student learns the classic Heine-Borel theorem, that the interval [0,1] is compact. In this article, we present a proof of this result that doesn't involve the standard techniques such as constructing a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-09-12 Matthew Macauley , Brian Rabern , Landon Rabern

Categories of partial functions have become increasingly important principally because of their applications in theoretical computer science. In this note we prove that the category of partial bijections between sets as an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-06 Emil Schwab