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Absence of (complex) zeros property is at the heart of the interpolation method developed by Barvinok \cite{barvinok2017combinatorics} for designing deterministic approximation algorithms for various graph counting and computing partition…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-02 David Gamarnik

For any graph $G$, we define the power $\pi(G)$ as the minimum of the largest number of neighbors in a $\gamma$-set of $G$, of any vertex, taken over all $\gamma$-sets of $G$. We show that $\gamma(G\square H)\geq \frac{\pi(G)}{2\pi(G)…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Elliot Krop , Kimber Wolff

Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group and $H$ a closed subgroup of $G$. Suppose the homogeneous space $G/H$ is effective and has dimension 3 or higher. Consider a $G$-invariant, symmetric, positive-semidefinite, nonzero (0,2)-tensor…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Artem Pulemotov

Motivated by persistent homology and topological data analysis, we consider formal sums on a metric space with a distinguished subset. These formal sums, which we call persistence diagrams, have a canonical 1-parameter family of metrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Peter Bubenik , Iryna Hartsock

We prove that if $G$ is a noncompact connected real reductive linear Lie group, then any discrete subgroup of $G$ acting properly discontinuously and cocompactly on some homogeneous space $G/H$ of $G$ is quasi-isometrically embedded and…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Fanny Kassel , Nicolas Tholozan

A function $f:X\to Y$ between topological spaces is said to be a {\it weakly Gibson function} if $f(\overline{U})\subseteq \overline{f(U)}$ for any open connected set \mbox{$U\subseteq X$}. We prove that if $X$ is a locally connected…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-25 Olena Karlova , Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk

We prove that the existence of a positively defined, invariant Einstein metric $m$ on a connected homogeneous space $G/H$ of a compact Lie group $G$ is the consequence of non-contractibility of some compact set $C=X_{G,H}^{\Sigma}$ (B\"ohm…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-23 Michail M. Graev

The complexity of graph homomorphism problems has been the subject of intense study. It is a long standing open problem to give a (decidable) complexity dichotomy theorem for the partition function of directed graph homomorphisms. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen

We study the hard-core model defined on independent sets, where each independent set I in a graph G is weighted proportionally to $\lambda^{|I|}$, for a positive real parameter $\lambda$. For large $\lambda$, computing the partition…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-15 Ricardo Restrepo , Jinwoo Shin , Prasad Tetali , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

For a graph class $\mathcal G$ and a graph $H$, the four $\mathcal G$-covering numbers of $H$, namely global ${\rm cn}_{g}^{\mathcal{G}}(H)$, union ${\rm cn}_{u}^{\mathcal{G}}(H)$, local ${\rm cn}_{l}^{\mathcal{G}}(H)$, and folded ${\rm…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Miriam Goetze , Peter Stumpf , Torsten Ueckerdt

Let $(X,d)$ be a finite ultrametric space. In 1961 E.C. Gomory and T.C. Hu proved the inequality $|Sp(X)|\leqslant |X|$ where $Sp(X)=\{d(x,y)\colon x,y \in X\}$. Using weighted Hamiltonian cycles and weighted Hamiltonian paths we give new…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-08 O. Dovgoshey , E. Petrov , H. -M. Teichert

In this paper, we study the graph classification problem from the graph homomorphism perspective. We consider the homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$, where $G$ is a graph of interest (e.g. molecules or social networks) and $F$ belongs to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Hoang NT , Takanori Maehara

We relate homological properties of a binomial edge ideal $\mathcal{J}_G$ to invariants that measure the connectivity of a simple graph $G$. Specifically, we show if $R/\mathcal{J}_G$ is a Cohen-Macaulay ring, then graph toughness of $G$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-03 Arindam Banerjee , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a near-term quantum computation framework that is believed to be classically intractable, but yet rich of potential applications. In this paper we study the intimate relation between distributions defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Kamil Bradler , Robert Israel , Maria Schuld , Daiqin Su

The binding number $b(G)$ of a graph, introduced by Woodall [J. Combin. Theory, Ser. B, 1973], is a central topic of both structural and extremal graph theory. It is closely related to fundamental combinatorial and structural properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Ruifang Liu , Hongyu Chen , Ao Fan

This paper present a geometric diagram of a separable state: If a mixed state $\sigma $ is separable, there are $2^{nS(\sigma)}$ linearly independant product vectors which span the same Hilbert space as the $2^{nS(\sigma)}$ ``likely''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping Xing Chen , Cheng Zu Li

In this article we use the combinatorial and geometric structure of manifolds with embedded cylinders in order to develop an adiabatic decomposition of the Hodge cohomology of these manifolds. We will on the one hand describe the adiabatic…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Karsten Fritzsch

Lov\'{a}sz proved that two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic if $\hom(K,G) = \hom(K,H)$ for all graphs $K$, where $\hom(G_1,G_2)$ denotes the number of homomorphisms from $G_1$ to $G_2$. Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k showed that it suffices to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Andrea Jiménez , Benjamin Moore , Daniel A. Quiroz , Youngho Yoo

A graph $G$ is $[a,b]$-covered if for each edge $e$ of $G$ there is an $[a,b]$-factor containing it. For $a=b=1$, an $[a,b]$-covered graph is a matching covered graph. The structural theory of matching covered graphs constitutes a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-07 Qixuan Yuan , Ruifang Liu , Jinjiang Yuan

Given a finite group $G$ and a commutative ring $G$-spectrum $R$, we study the separable commutative algebras in the category of compact $R$-modules. We isolate three conditions on the geometric fixed points of $R$ which ensure that every…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Niko Naumann , Luca Pol , Maxime Ramzi