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We initiate the study of approximate quantum fractional revival in graphs, a generalization of pretty good quantum state transfer in graphs. We give a complete characterization of approximate fractional revival in a graph in terms of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-04 Ada Chan , Whitney Drazen , Or Eisenberg , Mark Kempton , Gabor Lippner

We introduce a pair of novel difference equations, whose solutions are expressed in terms of Racah or Wilson polynomials depending on the nature of the finite-difference step. A number of special cases and limit relations are also examined,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 E. I. Jafarov , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

New bispectral polynomials orthogonal on a Bannai-Ito bi-lattice (uniform quadri-lattice) are obtained from an unconventional truncation of the untruncated Bannai-Ito and complementary Bannai-Ito polynomials. A complete characterization of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-15 Jonathan Pelletier , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The Fredkin chain is a spin-$1/2$ model with interaction of three nearest neighbors. In the case of periodic boundary conditions, the ground state is degenerate and can be described in terms of equivalence classes of Dyck paths. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Andrei G. Pronko

We calculate the ground-state two-spin correlation functions of spin-1/2 quantum Heisenberg chains with random exchange couplings using the real-space renormalization group scheme. We extend the conventional scheme to take account of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki , M. Sigrist

We analyze and partially solve system of recurrences that can be derived from the properties of martingale orthogonal polynomials that characterize quadratic harnesses (QH). We also specify conditions for the existence of moments of one…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We investigate fractional revival in graphs with respect to the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian matrices. We observe that, under certain conditions, fractional revival is preserved under graph complementation. Then we establish…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Sarojini Mohapatra , Hiranmoy Pal

In two space dimensions the possibilities of fractional spin as well as fractional statistics exist. I examine the relation between fractional spin and statistics for Laughlin quasi-particles in a two-dimensional electron system with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Magne Leinaas

Using the recently developed density matrix renormalization group approach, we study the correlation function of the spin-1 chain with quadratic and biquadratic interactions. This allows us to define and calculate the periodicity of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. J. Bursill , T. Xiang , G. A. Gehring

We consider dual polynomials of the multi-indexed ($q$-)Racah orthogonal polynomials. The $M$-indexed ($q$-)Racah polynomials satisfy the second order difference equations and various $1+2L$ ($L\geq M+1$) term recurrence relations with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Satoru Odake

We consider quantum spin chains and their translationally invariant pure states. We prove Haag duality for quasilocal observables localized in semi-infinite intervals when the von Neumann algebras generated by observables localized in these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Keyl , Taku Matsui , D. Schlingemann , R. F. Werner

We classify all pairs of recurrence relations in which two Hahn or dual Hahn polynomials with different parameters appear. Such couples are referred to as (dual) Hahn doubles. The idea and interest comes from an example appearing in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

We investigate theoretically the spiral staircase Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ ladder in the presence of antiferromagnetic long-range spin interactions and a uniform magnetic field. As a special case we also consider the Kondo necklace model. If…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Flavio Ronetti , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

A recent numerical study of short chains found near-perfect quantum state transfer between the boundary sites of a spin-1/2 XX chain if a sufficiently strong magnetic field acts on these sites. We show that the phenomenon is based on a pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Thorben Linneweber , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

Quantum recurrence and dynamic localization are investigated in a class of ac-driven tight-binding Hamiltonians, the Krawtchouk quantum chain, which in the undriven case provides a paradigmatic Hamiltonian model that realizes perfect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stefano Longhi

In Oste and Van der Jeugt, SIGMA, 12 (2016) we classified all pairs of recurrence relations in which two (dual) Hahn polynomials with different parameters appear. Such pairs are referred to as (dual) Hahn doubles, and the same technique was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

When the Rashba and Dresslhaus spin-orbit coupling are both presented for a two-dimensional electron in a perpendicular magnetic field, a striking resemblance to anisotropic quantum Rabi model in quantum optics is found. We perform a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Rui Zhang , Yuan-Chuan Biao , Wen-Long You , Xiao-Guang Wang , Yu-Yu Zhang

We report the findings of fractional topological states in one-dimensional periodically modulated quantum spin chains with up to third neighbor interactions. By exact numerical studies, we demonstrate the existence of topologically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Haiping Hu , Huaiming Guo , Shu Chen

We present a fully quantum mechanical account of a novel {\it spin parity effect} -- physics which depend sharply on whether the spin quantum number $S$ is half-odd integral or integral, which we find to be present in models of monoaxial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Sohei Kodama , Akihiro Tanaka , Yusuke Kato

The connection between the recoupling scheme of four copies of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$, the generic superintegrable system on the 3 sphere, and bivariate Racah polynomials is identified. The Racah polynomials are presented as connection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Sarah Post