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Solving parity games is a major building block for numerous applications in reactive program verification and synthesis. While they can be solved efficiently in practice, no known approach has a polynomial worst-case runtime complexity. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Tobias Hecking , Swathy Muthukrishnan , Alexander Weinert

We develop provably efficient reinforcement learning algorithms for two-player zero-sum finite-horizon Markov games with simultaneous moves. To incorporate function approximation, we consider a family of Markov games where the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Qiaomin Xie , Yudong Chen , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang

Worst-case hardness results for most equilibrium computation problems have raised the need for beyond-worst-case analysis. To this end, we study the smoothed complexity of finding pure Nash equilibria in Network Coordination Games, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Shant Boodaghians , Rucha Kulkarni , Ruta Mehta

We show that, by using multiplicative weights in a game-theoretic thought experiment (and an important convexity result on the composition of multiplicative weights with the relative entropy function), a symmetric bimatrix game (that is, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Ioannis Avramopoulos

The spatial public goods game has been used to examine factors that promote cooperation. Owing to the complexity of the dynamics of this game, previous studies on this model neglected analytical approaches and relied entirely on numerical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Yu Takiguchi , Koji Nemoto

We present a variant of the Minority Game in which players who where successful in the previous timestep stay with their decision, while the losers change their decision with a probability $p$. Analytical results for different regimes of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Reents , R. Metzler , W. Kinzel

This paper studies how to efficiently update the saddle-point strategy, or security strategy of one player in a matrix game when the other player develops new actions in the game. It is well known that the saddle-point strategy of one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Lichun Li , Cedric Langbort

In this work the properties of multi choice minority games are studied by means of extensive computational simulations. We have considered several ways of rewarding the strategies of the players and compared the resulting behaviours of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-23 J. Menche , J. R. L. de Almeida

In the pairwise weighted spanner problem, the input consists of an $n$-vertex-directed graph, where each edge is assigned a cost and a length. Given $k$ vertex pairs and a distance constraint for each pair, the goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Elena Grigorescu , Nithish Kumar , Young-San Lin

Parity games play an important role in model checking and synthesis. In their paper, Calude et al. have shown that these games can be solved in quasi-polynomial time. We show that their algorithm can be implemented efficiently: we use their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 John Fearnley , Sanjay Jain , Sven Schewe , Frank Stephan , Dominik Wojtczak

A Subtraction-Division game is a two player combinatorial game with three parameters: a set S, a set D, and a number n. The game starts at n, and is a race to say the number 1. Each player, on their turn, can either move the total to n-s…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-05 Elizabeth Kupin

Two standard algorithms for approximately solving two-player zero-sum concurrent reachability games are value iteration and strategy iteration. We prove upper and lower bounds of 2^(m^(Theta(N))) on the worst case number of iterations…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Peter Bro Miltersen

We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with \omega-regular specifications given as parity objectives. We consider the problem of computing the set of almost-sure winning states from where the objective can be ensured with probability…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Monika Henzinger , Manas Joglekar , Nisarg Shah

Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-04 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen

We introduce the novel notion of winning cores in parity games and develop a deterministic polynomial-time under-approximation algorithm for solving parity games based on winning core approximation. Underlying this algorithm are a number…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Steen Vester

We consider the problem of computing the maximal probability of satisfying an omega-regular specification for stochastic nonlinear systems evolving in discrete time. The problem reduces, after automata-theoretic constructions, to finding…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Rupak Majumdar , Kaushik Mallik , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Sadegh Soudjani

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Thomas A. Henzinger

This paper provides a polynomial-time algorithm for solving parity games that runs in $\mathcal{O}(n^{2}\cdot(n + m))$ time-ending a search that has taken decades. Unlike previous attractor-based algorithms, the presented algorithm only…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Rick van der Heijden

In this paper we provide faster algorithms for approximately solving discounted Markov Decision Processes in multiple parameter regimes. Given a discounted Markov Decision Process (DMDP) with $|S|$ states, $|A|$ actions, discount factor…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Aaron Sidford , Mengdi Wang , Xian Wu , Yinyu Ye