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We investigate positivity properties in quantum field theory (QFT). We provide evidence,and in some case proofs, that many building blocks of scattering amplitudes, and in some cases the full amplitudes, satisfy an infinite number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Johannes Henn , Prashanth Raman

An explicit sufficient condition on the hypercontractivity is derived for the Markov semigroup associated to a class of functional stochastic differential equations. Consequently, the semigroup $P_t$ converges exponentially to its unique…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-19 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

We discuss properties of distributions that are multivariate totally positive of order two (MTP2) related to conditional independence. In particular, we show that any independence model generated by an MTP2 distribution is a compositional…

We show that several general classes of stochastic processes satisfy a functional co-monotony principle, including processes with independent increments, Brownian diffusions, Liouville processes. As a first application, we recover some…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-13 Gilles Pagès

We provide an equivalent log-concavity condition to the mean residual life (MRL) ordering for real-valued processes. This result, combined with classical properties of total positivity of order 2, allows to exhibit new families of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Antoine Marie Bogso

The hypercontractivity is proved for the Markov semigroup associated to a class of finite/infinite dimensional stochastic Hamiltonian systems. Consequently, the Markov semigroup is exponentially convergent to the invariant probability…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-08 Feng-Yu Wang

We study the total positivity of the kernel $1/(x^2 + 2 \cos(\pi\a)xy +y^2).$ The case of infinite order is characterized by an application of Schoenberg's theorem. We then give necessary conditions for the cases of any given finite order…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-07 Thomas Simon

Positive dependence is present in many real world data sets and has appealing stochastic properties that can be exploited in statistical modeling and in estimation. In particular, the notion of multivariate total positivity of order 2 ($…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Frank Röttger , Sebastian Engelke , Piotr Zwiernik

A time-dependent finite-state Markov chain that uses doubly stochastic transition matrices, is considered. Entropic quantities that describe the randomness of the probability vectors, and also the randomness of the discrete paths, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 A. Vourdas

We show that if a strictly positive joint probability distribution for a set of binary random variables factors according to a tree, then vertex separation represents all and only the independence relations enclosed in the distribution. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Ann Becker , Dan Geiger , Christopher Meek

The multidimensional distributions with heavy tails attracted recently the attention of several papers on Applied Probability. However, the most of the works of the last decades are focused on multivariate regular variation, while the rest…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Dimitrios G. Konstantinides , Charalampos D. Passalidis

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are used to estimate features of interest of a distribution. The Monte Carlo error in estimation has an asymptotic normal distribution whose multivariate nature has so far been ignored in the MCMC…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Dootika Vats , James M. Flegal , Galin L. Jones

We establish a sufficient condition for the ultimate positivity of P-recursive sequences of arbitrary order with a unique dominant root. By additionally verifying finitely many initial terms, the positivity can also be resolved. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Zhongjie Li

Consider a discrete-time optimal selection problem where one observes a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials and receives a nonnegative reward upon stopping on a success. The aim is to find a single-choice strategy that maximises the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Zakaria Derbazi

The paper introduces and characterizes new notions of Lipschitzian and H\"olderian full stability of solutions to general parametric variational systems described via partial subdifferential and normal cone mappings acting in Hilbert…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-09 B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia

Misra, Prigogine and Courbage (MPC) demonstrated the possibility of obtaining stochastic Markov processes from deterministic dynamics simply through a "change of representation" which involves no loss of information provided the dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Gomez

We establish that a mode-coupling approximation for the dynamics of multi-component systems obeying Smoluchowski dynamics preserves a subtle yet fundamental property: the matrices of partial density correlation functions are completely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-12 T. Franosch , Th. Voigtmann

Variable selection can be performed by testing conditional independence (CI) between each predictor and the response, given the other predictors. A doubly robust and powerful option for these CI tests is the projected covariance measure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Abhinav Chakraborty , Jeffrey Zhang , Eugene Katsevich

We introduce a family of norms on the $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

Extreme-value theory for random vectors and stochastic processes with continuous trajectories is usually formulated for random objects all of whose univariate marginal distributions are identical. In the spirit of Sklar's theorem from…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-23 Anne Sabourin , Johan Segers
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