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Constraint satisfaction problems form a nicely behaved class of problems that lends itself to complexity classification results. From the point of view of parameterized complexity, a natural task is to classify the parameterized complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Roohani Sharma

We study S-matrix correlations for random matrix ensembles with a Hamiltonian which is the sum of a given deterministic part and of a random matrix with a Gaussian probability distribution. Using Efetov's supersymmetry formalism, we show…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Mae , S. Iida

Matrix factorization is a well-studied task in machine learning for compactly representing large, noisy data. In our approach, instead of using the traditional concept of matrix rank, we define a new notion of link-rank based on a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-02 Pouya Pezeshkpour , Carlos Guestrin , Sameer Singh

The chain length of a set family $\mathcal{S} \subseteq 2^{[m]}$ is the largest ascending sequence of sets in containment order in the union-closure of $\mathcal S$. In this work, we provide a significantly simpler and more optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Aaron Putterman

Generalized Pascal matrix whose elements are generalized binomial coefficients is included in the group of generalized Riordan arrays. There is a special set of generalized Riordan arrays defined by parameter $q$. If $q=0$, they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-23 E. Burlachenko

Generalised indiscernibles highlight a strong link between model theory and structural Ramsey theory. In this paper, we use generalised indiscernibles as tools to prove results in both these areas. More precisely, we first show that a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-13 Nadav Meir , Aris Papadopoulos , Pierre Touchard

Matrix--vector algorithms, particularly Krylov subspace methods, are widely viewed as the most effective algorithms for solving large systems of linear equations. This paper establishes lower bounds on the worst-case number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Michał Dereziński , Ethan N. Epperly , Raphael A. Meyer

We develop a general theory of Cartesian and non-Cartesian polynomials on products of complex spaces $\mathbb{C}^{n_1} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{C}^{n_k}$. We prove that, for any fixed degree $d \ge 2$, a (Zariski) generic polynomial is…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Chun-Yen Shen , Tuyen Trung Truong , Wei-Hsuan Yu

In this paper, we study algorithmic questions concerning products of matrices and their consequences for recognition algorithms for polyhedra. The 1-product of matrices $S_1$, $S_2$ is a matrix whose columns are the concatenation of each…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Manuel Aprile , Michele Conforti , Yuri Faenza , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Marco Macchia

We construct explicit invariant measures for a family of infinite products of random, independent, identically-distributed elements of SL(2,C). The matrices in the product are such that one entry is gamma-distributed along a ray in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Marklof , Yves Tourigny , Lech Wolowski

Products and sums of random matrices have seen a rapid development in the past decade due to various analytical techniques available. Two of these are the harmonic analysis approach and the concept of polynomial ensembles. Very recently, it…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-02 Mario Kieburg

We propose an information-theoretic framework for matrix completion. The theory goes beyond the low-rank structure and applies to general matrices of "low description complexity". Specifically, we consider $m\times n$ random matrices…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Erwin Riegler , David Stotz , Helmut Bölcskei

In previous work, the second author introduced a topology, for spaces of irreducible representations, that reduces to the classical Zariski topology over commutative rings but provides a proper refinement in various noncommutative settings.…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. R. Goodearl , E. S. Letzter

Graded posets frequently arise throughout combinatorics, where it is natural to try to count the number of elements of a fixed rank. These counting problems are often $\#\textbf{P}$-complete, so we consider approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Prateek Bhakta , Ben Cousins , Matthew Fahrbach , Dana Randall

We investigate the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse and generalized inverse of a matrix product $A=CR$ to establish a unifying framework for generalized and randomized matrix inverses. This analysis is rooted in first principles, focusing on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Michał P. Karpowicz , Gilbert Strang

The singular values of products of standard complex Gaussian random matrices, or sub-blocks of Haar distributed unitary matrices, have the property that their probability distribution has an explicit, structured form referred to as a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester , Jesper R. Ipsen

The statistical behaviour of a product of independent, identically distributed random matrices in $\text{SL}(2,{\mathbb R})$ is encoded in the generalised Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda$; this is a function whose value at the complex number $2…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

This article provides an original understanding of the behavior of a class of graph-oriented semi-supervised learning algorithms in the limit of large and numerous data. It is demonstrated that the intuition at the root of these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Xiaoyi Mai , Romain Couillet

A subset $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is in \emph{general position} if no shortest path in $G$ contains three vertices of $S$. The \emph{general position problem} consists of finding the number of vertices in a largest general position…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Eartha Kruft Welton , Sharif Khudairi , James Tuite

Composite function minimization captures a wide spectrum of applications in both computer vision and machine learning. It includes bound constrained optimization, $\ell_1$ norm regularized optimization, and $\ell_0$ norm regularized…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Ganzhao Yuan , Wei-Shi Zheng , Li Shen , Bernard Ghanem