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We investigate the ground-state energy of the integrable two dimensional $O(3)$ sigma model in a magnetic field. By determining a large number of perturbative coefficients we explore the closest singularities of the corresponding Borel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zoltan Bajnok , Janos Balog , Arpad Hegedus , Istvan Vona

To any positive contraction $Q$ on $\ell^2(W)$, there is associated a determinantal probability measure ${\mathbf P}^Q$ on $2^W$, where $W$ is a denumerable set. Let $\Gamma$ be a countable sofic finitely generated group and $G = (\Gamma,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Russell Lyons , Andreas Thom

We prove the consistency of the failure of the singular cardinals hypothesis at $\aleph_\omega$ together with the reflection of all stationary subsets of $\aleph_{\omega+1}$. This shows that two classic results of Magidor (from 1977 and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-22 Alejandro Poveda , Assaf Rinot , Dima Sinapova

In previous papers, a fundamental affine method for studying homogeneous geodesics was developed. Using this method and elementary differential topology it was proved that any homogeneous affine manifold and in particular any homogeneous…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Zdeněk Dušek

Using a new and general method, we prove the existence of random attractor for the three dimensional stochastic primitive equations defined on a manifold $\D\subset\R^3$ improving the existence of weak attractor for the deterministic model.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-10 Lidan Wang , Guoli Zhou

This is the abstruct of the revised paper. We study the equivariant analytic torsion for K3 surfaces with an anti-symplectic involution with the invariant lattice M (such a surface is called a 2-elementary K3 surface of type M in this…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa

We prove that the solid ergodicity property is stable with respect to taking coinduction for a fairly large class of coinduced action. More precisely, assume that $\Sigma<\Gamma$ are countable groups such that $g\Sigma g^{-1}\cap \Sigma$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-21 Daniel Drimbe

Working in the context of reverse mathematics, we give a fine-grained characterization result on the strength of two possible definitions for Effective Transfinite Recursion used in literature. Moreover, we show that $\Pi^0_2$-induction…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Patrick Uftring

Over the last century, the principle of "induction on the continuum" has been studied by different authors in different formats. All of these different readings are equivalent to one of the three versions that we isolate in this paper. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi , Mohammadsaleh Zarza

We study lightlikeness preserving mappings from the $4$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime $\mathcal{M}_4$ to itself under no additional regularity assumptions like continuity, surjectivity, or injectivity. We prove that such a mapping $\phi$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Michiya Mori , Peter Šemrl

We consider complete Riemannian $3$-manifolds whose Ricci tensors have constant eigenvalues $(\lambda, \lambda, 0)$. When $\pi_1$ is finitely generated, we classify the topology of such manifolds by showing that they have a free fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-01 Thomas G. Brooks

Manna and Waldinger's theory of substitutions and unification has been verified using the Cambridge LCF theorem prover. A proof of the monotonicity of substitution is presented in detail, as an example of interaction with LCF. Translating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We prove the existence of a one-parameter family of pairwise non-isometric, complete, positively curved, steady generalized Ricci solitons of gradient type on $\mathbb{R}^3$ that are invariant under the natural cohomogeneity one action of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Fabio Podestà , Alberto Raffero

We consider the inverse problem of the simultaneous identification of the coefficients $\sigma$ and $q$ of the equation div$(\sigma\nabla u) + qu=0$ from the knowledge of the complete Cauchy data pairs. We assume that $\sigma=\gamma A$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Sonia Foschiatti

We consider the classical molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) model with logarithmic type potential known as no-slope-selection. We employ a third order backward differentiation (BDF3) in time with implicit treatment of the surface diffusion term.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Dong Li , Chaoyu Quan , Wen Yang

We establish well-posedness for a class of systems of SDEs with non-Lipschitz coefficients in the diffusion and jump terms and with two sources of interdependence: a monotone function of all the components in the drift of each SDE and the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ying Jiao , Nikolaos Kolliopoulos

Given a smooth complex threefold X, we define the virtual motive of the Hilbert scheme of n points on X. In the case when X is Calabi-Yau, this gives a motivic refinement of the n-point degree zero Donaldson-Thomas invariant of X. The key…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-31 Kai Behrend , Jim Bryan , Balazs Szendroi

The question of how to certify the non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and it also has important applications to Optimization. In the setting of symmetric polynomials Timofte provided a useful way of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-21 Cordian Riener

Levine has constructed motivic analogues of virtual fundamental classes, living in cohomology of Witt sheaves. We use this to define motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants $\tilde{I}_n$ for $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $\mathbb{R}$. We show that for…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-26 Anna M. Viergever

Motivated by the theory of proof complexity generators we consider the following $\Sigma^p_2$ search problem $\mbox{DD}_P$ determined by a propositional proof system $P$: given a $P$-proof $\pi$ of a disjunction $\bigvee_i {\alpha}_i$, no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jan Krajicek