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This paper presents a finite-dimensional approximation for a class of partial differential equations on the space of probability measures. These equations are satisfied in the sense of viscosity solutions. The main result states the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Mehdi Talbi

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

In this paper we study the Newton's method for finding a singularity of a differentiable vector field defined on a Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption of invertibility of covariant derivative of the vector field at its singularity, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Teles A. Fernandes , Orizon P. Ferreira , Yuan J. Yun

We characterize the convexity of functions and the monotonicity of vector fields on metric measure spaces with Riemannian Ricci curvature bounded from below. Our result offers a new approach to deal with some rigidity theorems such as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

It has been suggested that single and double jets observed emanating from certain astrophysical objects may have a purely gravitational origin. We discuss new classes of plane-fronted and pulsed gravitational wave solutions to the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton

We study in this paper a new approach to the problem of relating solutions to the Einstein field equations with Riemannian and Lorentzian signatures. The procedure can be thought of as a "real Wick rotation". We give a modified action for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Fernando Barbero G.

A solution of the Riemann problem is constructed for a nonstrictly hyperbolic inhomogeneous system of equations describing one-dimensional cold plasma oscillations. Each oscillation period includes one rarefaction wave and one shock wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Olga S. Rozanova

Our aim is to prove Liouville type theorems for the three dimensional steady-state Navier-Stokes equations provided the velocity field belongs to some Lorentz spaces. The corresponding statement contains several known results as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 G. Seregin , W. Wang

The Euler equation for an inviscid, incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional domain M implies that the vorticity is a frozen-in field. This can be used to construct a symplectic structure on RxM. The normalized vorticity and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 H. Gumral

We present a Lagrangian-Eulerian strategy for proving uniqueness and local existence of solutions in path spaces of limited smoothness for a class of incompressible hydrodynamic models including Oldroyd-B type complex fluid models and zero…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-04 Peter Constantin

We consider a one dimensional transport equation with varying vector field and a small viscosity coefficient, controlled by one endpoint of the interval. We give upper and lower bounds on the minimal time needed to control to zero,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-21 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

In this paper we classify the solutions to the geometric Neumann problem for the Liouville equation in the upper half-plane or an upper half-disk, with the energy condition given by finite area. As a result, we classify the conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Jose A. Galvez , Asun Jimenez , Pablo Mira

We consider the model of viscous compressible multi-fluids with multiple velocities. We review different formulations of the model and the existence results for boundary value problems. We analyze crucial mathematical difficulties which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Alexander Mamontov , Dmitriy Prokudin

The solutions of vacuum Einstein's field equations, for the class of Riemannian metrics admitting a non Abelian bidimensional Lie algebra of Killing fields, are explicitly described. They are parametrized either by solutions of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sparano , G. Vilasi , A. Vinogradov

We establish some perturbed minimization principles, and we develop a theory of subdifferential calculus, for functions defined on Riemannian manifolds. Then we apply these results to show existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Fernando Lopez-Mesas

We prove multipolar Hardy inequalities on complete Riemannian manifolds, providing various curved counterparts of some Euclidean multipolar inequalities due to Cazacu and Zuazua [Improved multipolar Hardy inequalities, 2013]. We notice that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-29 Francesca Faraci , Csaba Farkas , Alexandru Kristály

We construct Gaussian invariant measures for the two-dimensional Euler equation on the plane. We show the existence of solution with initial conditions in the support of the measures, namely $H^\beta_{loc}(\R^2)$ with $\beta<-1$. Uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-21 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Alexandra Symeonides

Collimated outflows (jets) appear to be a ubiquitous phenomenon associated with the accretion of material onto a compact object. Despite this ubiquity, many fundamental physics aspects of jets are still poorly understood and constrained.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Gustavo Romero , Markus Boettcher , Sera Markoff , Fabrizio Tavecchio

We use the theory of calibrations to write the equation of a minimal volume vector field on a given Riemann surface.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Rui Albuquerque